APUSH 1820's-1850's Study Guide

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The religious movement that kicked off the Age of Reform was called the

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1

The religious movement that kicked off the Age of Reform was called the

Second Great Awakening

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2

What occurred during the Second Great Awakening?

A wave of religious revivals

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3

What was the temperance movement

a movement to decrease alcohol consumption & ban in society

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4

The Age of Reform is a period in American history that is mainly about

social changes

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5

William Lloyd Garrison's idea that slavery should be banned is part of which reform movement?

abolition

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6

Dorothea Dix was a leader of what reform movement?

Prison Reform

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7

The Declaration of Sentiment is an argument for what reform movement?

women's rights and suffrage

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8

Which of the following novels inspired many Americans to join the abolitionist movement?

Uncle Tom's Cabin

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9

This quote by Henry David Thoreau most closely relates to which reform movement?

Transcendentalism

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10

An abolitionist believes

slavery is morally wrong and should end

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11

The following people were famous abolitionists:

William Lloyd Garrison & Frederick Douglass

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12

Famous abolitionist included the following EXCEPT: a. Harriet Tubman b. Sarah & Angelina Grimka c. William Lloyd Garrison d. Frederick Douglass

Harriet Tubman

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13

What was the Underground Railroad?

A system of a network of people that helped slaves escape from the South

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14

The most famous "conductor" in the Underground Railroad was

Harriet Tubman

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15

What did the conductor of the Underground Railroad do?

They led the slaves along the route to freedom

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16

What was created at the Seneca Falls Convention?

The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions

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17

How did Frederick Douglass learn to read?

From his owner's wife

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18

How did Frederick Douglass become a free man?

He escaped to the northern states

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19

What book did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?

Uncle Tom's Cabin

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20

Why did Harriet Beecher Stowe write the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin?

To evoke sympathy for slaves?

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21

The Spoils System

was an office position given to those loyal to the new president

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22

What was the Indian Removal Act?

An act passed by Congress to forcibly move Native American tribes west.

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23

Who pushed for the Indian Removal Act?

Andrew Jackson

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24

How did age Cherokee respond to the Indian Removal Act passed by the Jackson Administration?

They went to the U.S. Supreme Court to protect their rights

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25

True or False: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Native-American nation against the Indian Removal Act

True

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26

An example of Jackson overstepping his power was when

he violated a Supreme Court ruling

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27
<p>How does this cartoon demonstrate that Andrew Jackson is acting like a King and not a President?</p>

How does this cartoon demonstrate that Andrew Jackson is acting like a King and not a President?

He's stepping all over the Constitution.

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28

What was not a criticism of Andrew Jackson?

He loved Britain more than the U.S.

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29

Andrew Jackson was the first president who

came from a humble, poor beginnings on the (then) western frontier

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30

What institution did Andrew Jackson veto and fight to close?

The National Bank

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31

How did Andrew Jackson respond to South Carolina's attempt to nullify the tariff?

He threatened to use military force against South Carolina (the Force Act)

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32

Nullification, a concept, articulated by Vice President John C. Calhoun, is

an action by a state that cancels or voids a federal law

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33

John C. Calhoun as an advocate for the opposition to the "Tariff of Abominations" wrote and published a pamphlet titled

"South Carolina Exposition"

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34

Why was Jackson so popular?

He related and resonated with the "Common Man"

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35

The Missouri Compromise

admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state

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36

Who created the Missouri Compromise?

Henry Clay

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37

The Missouri Compromise was important because

it equalized the power between the South and the North

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38

Democratic influencers from the American Revolution, Jeffersonians, & Antifederalists influenced

American reforms

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39

Which president used a "kitchen cabinet"?

Andrew Jackson

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40

Jackson vetoed the Maysvile Road bill because he felt

infrastructure was up to local & state governments

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41

Jackson was embroiled in a controversy with Nicholas Biddle over the

Bank of the United States

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42

True or False: The Specie Circular was nullified by the South Carolina legislature

False

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43

Which of the following was NOT a part of the so-called "corrupt bargain" of the 1824 presidential election?

John C. Calhoun

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44

How did the Second Great Awakening influence the Reform Era?

Preachers told people they has a responsibility to do God's work on earth

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45

When did the Second Great Awakening?

early to mid 1800's

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46

Who was the leader of the Second Great Awakening?

Charles Grandson Finney

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47

Where and when did the Second Great Awakening begin?

In New York in 1790s

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48

What is Transcendentalism?

A philosophical social movement emphasizing intuition & spiritual thinking

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49

Which was NOT a new invention during the Market Revolution?

the light bulb

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50

The rise of political parties, growing regional differences, and the Market Revolution occurred between

1800-1848

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51

What was one of the feelings associated with the Era of Good Feeling?

Nationalism

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52

Who was president during the Era of Good Feelings?

James Monroe

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53

Andrew Jackson lost the election of 1824 because

The House of Representative chose John Quincy Adams

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54

Jackson called the election of 1824 as the "____ ____"

Corrupt Bargain

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55

What had formed from the election of 1828?

The Jacksonian Democracy

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56

What people could vote in the election of 1828?

White men who did or did not own land

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