Constructions

1. ut + subjunctive (present/imperfect)

   = in order to, so that, to

2. qui, quae, quod + subjunctive (present/imperfect)

   = I sent the soldier so that he might kill the king

cum + subjunctive (imperfect/pluperfect)

= when, since

1. iubeo/veto + infinitive

   = I order you to sing

2. ut + subjunctive (present/imperfect)

tam/tot word + ut + subjunctive

= so…that…

e.g. yesterday he ran so quickly that he received a prize

question word + subjunctive

e.g. rogavi quid faceret = I asked what she was doing

fearing word + ut/ne + subjunctive

= I fear that…might happen

e.g. magnopere timeo ne eadam iterum accidant = I fear greatly that the same thing might happen again

present subjunctive

= let

statim proficiscamur = let us set out immediatley

utinam + present subjunctive

= if only!

e.g. utinam socii nostrri adveniant = if only our allies would arrive!

present subjunctive

= should, may, might

e.g. alquis hoc dicat = someone might say this

question word + present subjunctive

= what should?

e.g. quo me vertam = where should I turn?

ablative noun + ablative past participle

= with x having verbed

= when, as, since, because + ablative as subject

e.g. Caesare interfecto, milites victi sunt = since Caesar was killed, the soldiers were defeated