HL Geography - Unit 1: Changing Populations

studied byStudied by 1 person
0.0(0)
get a hint
hint

the Demographic Transition Model

1 / 43

44 Terms

1

the Demographic Transition Model

a model based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics - birth rate and death rate, suggesting a country's total population growth rate cycles through stages as that country develops economically.

New cards
2

1939 Code de la Famille

a French pro-natal policy still present today which includes generous maternity grants and a reduction on public transport for families. providing an incentive to have children despite the economic crisis

New cards
3

1.9

France’s fertility rate as a result of the pro-natal policy

New cards
4

1970 - 2015 One Child Policy

an anti-natal policy started in China when its population hit 1 billion. It included forced abortions, sterilizations and fines. This caused overcrowded orphanages and high rates of infanticide.

New cards
5

116:100

The gender imbalance as a result of Chinese cultural son preference during the anti-natal policy

New cards
6

400 million

the amount of births prevented by the anti-natal policy according to the Chinese Government

New cards
7

United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking

UN-GIFT acronym

New cards
8

GIFT launched on the 26th of March 2007

an anti-trafficking policy which aims to mobilize state and non-state actors to eradicate human trafficking

New cards
9

1.6 million in 1950 to 16 million by 2000

Mumbai megacity population growth

New cards
10

26’357 per km2

Mumbai’s population density, the highest in the world

New cards
11

Mumbai

the wealthiest city on the north-west Indian coast and a significant trading point

New cards
12

75%

the percentage of Mumbai’s population which live in slums

New cards
13

the Republic of South Africa

the southernmost country of the African continent

New cards
14

50 per km2

the population density of South Africa

New cards
15

27.6 years

the median age of South Africa

New cards
16

Female(66) Male(60)

life expectancy of South Africa

New cards
17

Eastern half

the more densely populated part of South Africa

New cards
18

Gauteng

the economic core of South Africa

New cards
19

33%

unemployment rate in South Africa

New cards
20

62.6%

estimated poverty in 2022 in South Africa

New cards
21

152 per km2

the population density of China

New cards
22

1.42 billion

population of China, being the second-most populous country in the world

New cards
23

Female(79) Male(74)

average life expectancy of China

New cards
24

Western China

the least populated region of China

New cards
25

65%

the literacy rates in rural areas in China

New cards
26

84%

the literacy rates in urban areas in China

New cards
27

100 cities

the number of cities in China with a population over 1 million

New cards
28

6

the number of Megacities in China

New cards
29

160 million

the number of people who have left rural China since 1978

New cards
30

1960s, shortly after the Korean War

when South-Korea’s demographic dividend began

New cards
31

life expectancy of 53 and total fertility rate of 6.3

South-Korea TFR and life expectancy in 1960

New cards
32

life expectancy of 68 and total fertility rate of 2.2

South-Korea TFR and life expectancy in 1985

New cards
33


life expectancy of 79 and total fertility rate of 1.2

South-Korea TFR and life expectancy in 2005

New cards
34

life expectancy of 83 and total fertility rate of 0.84


South-Korea TFR
and life expectancy in 2022

New cards
35

Rohingya

a Muslim ethnic minority group living in the predominantly Buddhist Myanmar

New cards
36

1982

the Rohingya have been denied citizenship since…

New cards
37

August 2017

the start of the largest exodus of the Rohingya people after a massive wave of violence

New cards
38

742’000

the number of people forced to seek refuge in Bangladesh in 2017

New cards
39

960’000

the number of Rohingya refugees currently in Bangladesh

New cards
40

the Syrian Civil War

created the biggest displacement and refugee crisis in recent years

New cards
41

more than half of the population

the number of Syrian people displaced by the Civil War

New cards
42

500’000

the number of deaths resulting by the armed conflict in Syria

New cards
43

13.3 million

the estimated number of displaced people in Syria

New cards
44

3.6 million

the number of Syrian refugees hosted by Turkey

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3190 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(8)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 19 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 45 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 42 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16936 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(11)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard40 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard147 terms
studied byStudied by 85 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard49 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard125 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard54 terms
studied byStudied by 115 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard76 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard132 terms
studied byStudied by 18 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard60 terms
studied byStudied by 3010 people
Updated ... ago
4.5 Stars(14)