Japanese Expansion In East Asia

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When did World War 2 Start and End?

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1

When did World War 2 Start and End?

1939 to 1945

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2

All citizens had to attend school for ______ years in 1903

Four years

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3

The Ministry of Education eventually altered the national curriculum to emphasize ____________ to the state

Loyalty

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4

What year period did teachers and students had to learn military drills? (“Year’s”)

1920’s

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5

What factors made Japanese believe their country is unique (List)

  • Believed their emperor descended from the Sun Goddess

  • Not annexed by European powers

  • Shared a common culture

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6

Emphasis on their uniqueness was a product of Japan’s __________________

Radical nationalism

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7

Japan was modernized enough and had manufactured goods to force Korea to sign the ___________________

Japan-Korea Treaty

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8

When was the Japan-Korea treaty signed?

1876

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9

The Main Consequence of the Japan-Korea treaty was that it made Korea not a ____________ state of China

Tributary state

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10

When did Korea ask China for help against a major peasant revolt against the Korean government?

1894

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11

How many troops did Japan occupy Korea’s capital city with?

8000 troops

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12

Who was the name of the main Korean opposition leader that was assassinated by Japanese forces?

Empress Myeongseong

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13

What war did Japan’s occupation of Korea’s capital cause?

The First Sino-Japanese War

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14

How did the First Sino-Japanese War portray Japan’s modernized military (List)

  • Ironclad warships

  • Pontoon bridges

  • Modern rifles

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15

After Korea was fully independent of China in to Treaty of Shimonoseki, Tripartite Intervention make Japan feel ___________________.

Humiliated

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16

The German harbor that the Japanese forces attacked during WW1 was the ___________ on the ____________________

Tsingtao on the Shantung Peninsula

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17

When did the Tsingtao port surrender to Japan? (Month and year)

November 1914

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18

What did League of Nations agreed to on their first formation (List)

  • Agreed on collective security

  • Agreed to settle all disputes through negotiation

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19

After joining the LON, Japan introduced conscription as well as increased the size of its _________ to secure it’s new power

Navy

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20

When was the Nine Power Treaty signed?

1922

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21

What did the Nine Power Treaty ask of/. (List)

  • Japan’s removal of it’s military from the Shantung Peninsula

  • All nations had to respect China’s independence and boarders

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22

After WW1, Japan’s economy was skyrocketing, as their industrial output increased by __________%

250%

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23

In what time period did Japan’s industrial output increased by 250% (Hint: 20 year difference)

1895 to 1915

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24

Due to WW1 leading to higher wages, to maintain shortage of workers, goods such as _____________ rose in demand

Cotton

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25

How much did Cotton textile exports rose by during WW1 (1914-1918) (%)

185%

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26

Due to USA and other countries resuming full production after WW1, Japan’s economy severly ____________, resulting in millions unemployed

Decreased

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27

These events resulted in the government encouraging banks to lend money at a low interest for rebuilding purposes:

The Tokyo Earthquake and Fire

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28

When was The Tokyo Earthquake and Fire?

1923

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29

Due to low interest loans, once again, economic prosperity was short lived because of ______________

Bank failures

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30

When was the Great Depression?

1929

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31

Due to the Great Depression, Japan’s Gross National Product (GNP) declined by about _____%

20%

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32

In what year period did Japan’s GNP decreased to 20%?

1929 to 1931

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33

Due to the Great Depression, the Tokyo stock market lost _____ of their value

Half

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34

Due to the Great Depression, exports fell by over ______ and unemployment increased once again

40%

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35

What were the two split military factions in Japan in the 1930’s?

Kodoha and Toseiha

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36

The Toseiha’s reforms would ally the army with _______________

Zaibatsu

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37

The two military factions attempted a series of ________________ to seize military control of Japan

Coup d’état

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38

Japan’s government system was complex. The ___________________ and its ____________ had direct access to and communicated for the Emperor

Privy Council and its genro

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39

There was political instability in China, as, in southern China, there were _________ major _______ groups

Seven major warlord groups

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40

The Nationalists brought most of China under their influence through a military campaign called the Northern Expedition, involving over _________________ troops

1 million troops

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41

The results of the KMT’s Northern Expedition was a famine, which killed between _ million and _ million people

3 million and 6 million people

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42

The Nationalists were now isolated from this country, as they attacked the CCP.

Soviet Union

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43

When was the Mukden Incident?

1931

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44

When was the invasion on Manchuria?

1931

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45

During the Mukden Incident, a bomb exploded on South Manchurian ____________ outside the leading city of Manchuria, Mukden

Railway

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46

The Kwantung army invaded Manchuria, only leaving the southern province _______ out of their control

Jehol

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47

Surprisingly, there was relatively little fighting during Japan’s invasion of Manchuria, as China had over ________________ soldiers and Japan had fewer than ___________.

100,000 soldiers and 25,000 soldiers

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48

The Nationalist leader, ___________________, ordered its troops not to resist the invasion.

Chiang Kai-shek

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49

Japan used the illusion that they only wanted to help Manchuria achieve _______________ from chaotic China as an excuse to invade them

Independence

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50

The head of Manchukuo was the last emperor of China, _________, a Manchu

Pu yi

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51

Manchukuo’s request to be apart of the LON being denied proves how it was really just a _____________________

Puppet state

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52

After ____ weeks of pressure, Chiang Kai-shek finally agreed to make an anti-Japanese front with the CCP

2 weeks

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53

The Anti-Japanese front was called the ……..

National Revolutionary Army

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54

When was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident?

1937

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55

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident involved Chinese and Japanese troops fighting briefly near _________

Beijing

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56

Japan’s government demanded an apology, but Chiang’s government ___________

Refused

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57

Due to Beijing being rapidly occupied by Japan, Chiang instead bombed ______________ in August 1937, which was controlled by Japan. They were now at war.

Shanghai

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58

When was the Second Sino-Japanese War?

1937

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59

When was Nanjing, the capital of China, captured? (Month, year)

December 1937

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60

Once Nanjing was captured, atrocities committed by the Japanese in the city increased, as ____ of _____________ of woman and children were raped and usually murdered through mutilation

Tens of thousands

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61

Chinese civilians and soldiers were used for __________ practice in Nanjing

Bayonet

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62

Japan held contest for who could kill _______ captives with a sword first in Nanjing

100

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63

Japan was not prepared for a long war, thus it drained their resources, weakening _________________ defenses

Anti-Soviet defenses

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64

When was the Tripartite Pact created?

1940

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65

The Tripartite Pact was an alliance between…………

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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66

Despite the Tripartite Pact not affecting the first phase of WW2, it did strengthen the _______ between the countries, showcasing the opposition to international communism.

Bonds

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67

Japan wanted to cut China’s supply lines, so they went to ______________, occupying it in 1940

Indochina

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68

In return for Japan to cut China’s supply lines in Indochina, the _______________________ could stay in Indochina

French Vichy Government

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69

In response to Japan’s being in Indochina, the USA imposed an ___________ on scrap ____ and ______ in 1940

Embargo on scrap iron and steel

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70

Ignoring USA embargo, Japan occupied all of Indochina in _______

1941

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71

In response to Japan occupying all of Indochina, the USA froze Japanese assets, banned sale of oil, and sent ___________________ to China for defense in 1941

$240 million

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72

The USA sent the Hull note in 1941, but it had no _________

Effect

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73

When was the bombing of Pearl Harbor

1941

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74

Japan experienced minimal loses during the Pearl Harbor bombing, as only ___ men were killed

65 men

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75

USA experienced great loses during the Pearl Harbor bombing, as _________ people were killed

2400

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76

The league responded to China’s plea for help carefully, since the Japanese Invasion was the first major conflict between __________________

League states

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77

After the investigation of the Lytton Commission, the Lytton Report was published in ______

1932

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78

The League’s General Assembly voted Japan as an _____________ nation

Aggressor

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79

____ nations voted against Japan as an aggressor

42 nations

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80

Japan left the League of Nations in ______, suffering no consequences from departing

1933

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81

The Response to the Manchurian Crisis from China was that Chiang only focused on the _____, helping Japan achieve victory rapidly, without severe soldier losses

CCP

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82

The Response to the Manchurian Crisis from the USA was that it left its period of semi-isolation, fearing that its ________________________ would be disturbed from Japan’s invasion on Manchuria

Open Door Policy

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83

The Response to the Manchurian Crisis from the USA was that it also created the __________________________, but it ultimately had no effect on the crisis

Stimson Doctrine

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84

When did the USA create the Stimson Doctrine?

1932

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85

The Effect of the Mukden Incident and the invasion on Manchuria was the result of _________________ policy being aligned with ______________ policy

Government policy being aligned with military policy

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86

The Effect of the LON on the Second Sino Japanese War was that China did appeal to them in 1933, but the ____________________________ conference in Belgium recommended that both countries suspend hostilities and work with other countries to resolve the situation, which they did not.

Nine Power Treaty

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87

The Response of the LON on the Second Sino Japanese War was weak, as due to Japan’s anti-communist stance, they hoped that would put ____________ on the Soviet Union in Asia

Pressure

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