English Vocab 121-150

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Lyrical Poetry

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English

12th

30 Terms

1

Lyrical Poetry

Poetry which expresses an emotion

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2

Meter

The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry

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3

Meter, Hexameter

Six feet per line of poetry

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4

Meter, Pentameter

Five feet per line of poetry; the most common meter in English poetry

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5

Meter, Scansion

The marking of meter in a poem

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6

Metonymy

A figure of speech in which a term naming an object is substituted for another word with which it is closely associated

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7

Mock Heroic

A type of satire using elevated style out of proportion to its trivial subject

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8

Mood

The overall atmosphere of a work established through the description of setting and the choice of objects being described

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9

Motif

Recurring image

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10

Myth

Traditional tale of unknown authorship involving gods and goddesses or other supernatural beings, often explaining aspects of nature

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11

Narrator

The person telling the story

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12

Naturalism

19th Century literary movement in which characters are doomed by heredity and/or environment

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13

Novel of Manners

Narrative which defines social customs of a specific group, usually the upper-middle class

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14

Octave

An eight-line poem OR the first eight lines of an Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet

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15

Ode

A long lyrical poem, formal in style and complex in form, often written in commemoration or celebration of a special person, quality, object, or occasion

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16

Onomatopoeia

Use of words whose sounds imitate their meaning

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17

Oxymoron

Figure of speech that combines contradictory terms

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18

Pacing

Rate of movement (tempo) in a work; may be slower with exposition and description and faster with dramatic incidence

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19

Parable

Story with an implied or stated moral

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20

Paradigm

A model, ideal, or standard

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21

Parallel Structures

The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, or meaning, or meter

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22

Paradox

A statement or situation that appears contradictory, but isn't. But more specifically in literature, they are self-contradictory statements that usually defy logic.

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23

Parody

A rewording of a popularly recognized work to make fun of something.

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24

Pastoral Poem

Poem which often depicts an imaginary life in the country filled with happy characters such as shepherds and nymphs; Events and dialogues are idealized, not realistic.

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25

Periodic Sentence

A sentence which does not complete its thought until the very end due to introductory modifiers, interrupting modifiers, etc.

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26

Persona

The mask or voice of the author in a work

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27

Personification

A specific type of metaphor in which inanimate objects are given human qualities

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28

Picaresque

Novel which usually presents the life story of quick-witted rogues and their adventures, often in episodic style

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29

Plot

Sequence of events

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30

Plot, Climax

The decisive or turning point in a story or play when the action changes course and begins to move towards resolution

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