Hem/o- or Hemat/o-
Blood
-emia
Blood
Erythro-
Red
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells- (RBC)
Leuko-
White
Leukocytes
White blood cells (WBC)
Thrombo-
Clotting
Thrombocytes
Clotting cells (platelets)
Hemolysis Hemo (Blood)/ -lysis (destruction): the destruction of red blood cells.
Hematocrit
Hemato-(blood)/-crit (separate) : Separation of the blood components
Hematopoiesis
Phag/ o –
eat, swallow
Phagocyte:
Phago/ cyte :Cell that eats or swallows other cells
Macrophage
Large phagocytes
Coagulation
Process of blood clotting
-Apheresis:
Removal or carry away
Plasmapheresis
Process to remove or separate the plasma from other blood components. It is used to treat autoimmune diseases
Anemia:
Deficiency in Erythrocytes or Hemoglobin
Erythrocytopenia Red/ cell/ deficiency : Deficiency of blood cells
Thalassemia
Genetic blood disorder where patients can not make enough hemoglobin, which causes severe anemia
Hemophilia
Excessive bleeding caused by genetic lack of one of the protein substances necessary for blood clotting.
Leukemia
(blood cancer)
Leukocytopenia
leukocyte (white cell)/ -penia (lack or deficiency) : Deficiency of white blood cells
Hemoglobinopathy
The disease of hemoglobin.
Hypochromia
hypo (less)/-chromia (color): Reduction in hemoglobin in the red blood cells
ABO
Three main blood types
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
CBC
Complete blood count
RBC
Red Blood Cells
WBC
White Blood Cells
HgB
Hemoglobin
Hct
Hematocrit
Lymph/o-
Lymph fluid-tissues
Lymphoma
malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue
Lymphaden/o-
Lymph node (gland)
Lymphadenectomy
Removal of lymph nodes
Lymphadenopathy
Disease of lymph nodes
Lymphangi/o-
Lymph vessel
Lymphangiectasis
Dilation of the lymph vessels
Splen/o-
Spleen
Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
Thym/o-
Thymus gland
Thymoma
Malignant tumor of the thymus gland
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Suppression of the immune response caused by HIV
AIDS
Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Ig
Immunoglobulin (antibody)