PSYCHOLOGY - development key terms

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Autonomic functions

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24 Terms

1

Autonomic functions

Controls basic life functions that are done subconsciously

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2

Brain stem

Connects the spinal cord and controls the autonomic functions

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3

Cerebellum

Co-ordination and sensory information

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4

Cognition

Thinking and all mental processes

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5

Cortex

Thinking and processing

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6

Nature

Genetic influences

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7

Nurture

Environmental influences

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8

Thalamus

Coordinates motor signals

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9

Accommodation

Takes place when we aquire new information that changes our understanding of a topic

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10

Assimilation

When information goes into a new schema

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11

Schema

A mental framework of beliefs and expectations that inf

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12

Conservation

The ability to realise that quantity remains the same even when the appearance my change

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13

Egocentricity

A child’s tendency to not be able to see from another’s perspective

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14

Concrete operational stage

Ages 7-11. Children are able to conserve, better reading abilities however tehy still struggle with reasoning

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15

Formal operational stage

Ages 11+. Capable of formal reasoning. Able to focus and not get distracted

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16

Pre-operational stage

Ages 2-7. Toddlers are mobile and can use a limited amount of language. Havent developed operational thinking

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17

Sensorimotor stage

Ages 0-2. Understanding is directly through their senses. Basic physical coordination

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18

Fixed mindset

The belief that human attributes are fixed and cannot be changed

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19

Growth mindset

The belief that human attributes are malleable and can be changed

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20

Praise

To express approval of someone else and what they have done

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21

Self -efficacy

A persons understanding of their own capabilities

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22

Learning style

The differences in how people learn

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23

Verbaliser

process it by reading and writing

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24

Visualiser

Represent information in images, diagrams and mind maps.

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