Constitution Quiz Review

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Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia

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41 Terms

1

Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia

The meeting held in May 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation but the delagates ended up rewriting the entire document.

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2

George Washington

  • "Father of the United States"

  • Led the Continental Army in the American Revolution

  • 1st president of the United States

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3

Bicameral legislature

A legislature that is made up of TWO houses

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4

Virginia Plan

a blueprint to the U.S. Constitution that included the bicameral legislature; where representation was based on population in both houses

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5

James Madison

Who presented the Virginia Plan? (Father of the U.S. Constitution)

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6

New Jersey Plan

Plan that favored smaller states and created a government that included a unicameral legislature where each state was equally represented (each state has one vote).

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7

The Great Compromise

This is also known as the Conneticut Compromise. Created a bicameral legislature, where representation was based on population (House of Representatives) and each state was given equal representation in the other house (Senate)

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8

3/5ths Compromise

A compromise made among the states that said that every 5 slaves would count as 3 people when counting for representation purposes

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9

Electoral College

The process in which the president and vice president are elected by the states

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10

Supremacy Clause

Part of Article VI that state that federal laws are supreme to state and local laws

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11

Treason

  • The only crime outline by the Constitution

  • When a person betays their country

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12

Federalism

A system of government in which powers of government are divivded between the national and state governments (some are shared)

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13

Seperation of Powers

Powers are divided among 3 seperate but equal beanches of government

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14

Checks and Balances

Each branch is allowed to check, or limit, the other branches to avoid a tyranny

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15

Bill of Rights

a statement of fundamental rights and privileges added to the Constitution as a compromise between Federalists and Anti-Federalists to protect individual rights (Amendments 1-10)

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16

Federelists Papers

A series of anonymously published essays that support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

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17

Legislative>Executive

The power to impeach or remove a President from office

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Executive>Legislative

The power to veto the laws passed by Congress

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Executive>Judicial

Pardon convicted criminals

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Judicial>Executive

Delcare President's actions to be unconstitutional

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21

Legislative>Judicial

Reject or comfirm Presidential nominations for judicial position

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Judicial>Legislative

Declare laws to be uncostitutional

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23

Delegated/Enumerated/Expressed Powers

Federal Powers

  • Maintain an army

  • Make money

  • Declare war

  • Borders and immigration

  • Post offices

  • Make treaties

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Concurrent Powers

Shared powers

  • Collect tax

  • Borrow money

  • Make laws

  • Make roads

  • Establish courts

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Reserved Powers

State Powers

  • Establish schools

  • Licensure

  • Conduct elections

  • Healths

  • Regulate marriages

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  • No treaties

  • No judicial branch

  • No executive branch

  • Federal government was too weak

Examples of flaws with the Articles of Confederation

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August 29, 1786

When did Shay's rebellion take place?

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28

massachusetts

Where did Shay's rebellion take place?

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Farmers and committee leaders

Who was involved in Shay's rebellion

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Farmers were protesting against economic policies during the meeting with the committee leaders, who were discussing the new government, and formed a riot.

What happened in Shay's rebellion?

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Explained how weak the Articles of Confederation are and how giving too much democratic power to the lower classes could threaten private poverty.

Significance of Shay's Rebellion

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32

Preamble and seven articles that explains the new government and its rules.

What is in the U.S. Constitution

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Part of the Constitution that desribes it's purpose

Preamble:

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34

Legislative branch; the qualifications needed for the house of representative and the senate

Article I

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Executive branch; presidential qualifications and powers granted

Article II

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Judicial branch; cases heard by federal court

Article III

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States/Full faith and credit clause

Article IV

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How to Amend the Consitution

Article V

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Supremacy Clause/Federal Supremacy

Article VI

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Ratifications

Article VII

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Amendments

Bill of Rights/Changes to the Constitution

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