Health

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Stressor

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Health

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35 Terms

1

Stressor

Something that causes stress

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2

Response

The physical and emotional reactions to a stressor

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3

two systems responsible for physical response:

Nervous and Endocrine systems

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4

Voluntary control

When you tell your arm to reach for an orange.

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5

involuntary control

things like digestion, heart rate, breathing, blood pressure.

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6

actions of the nervous system and endocrine systems together

when your brain decideds that you are facing a threat, the two systems activate and release hormons like adrinaline.

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7

effective behavioral responses to stress

preparing carefully and visualizing success.

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8

ineffective responses to stress

overreacting, using tabaco, or alcohol, or expressing hostality.

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9

personality

the sum of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional tendencies.

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10

Hardiness

personality trait that is a particular form of optimism. They see fewer situations as stressful and react less intensely to stress.

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11

stressed power motivation

associated with people who are aggressive and argumentative and who need to have power over others.

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12

unstressed affiliation motivation

drawn to others and want to be liked as friends.

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13

Resilience

Personality trait associated with the ability to face adversity and recover quickly from difficulties.

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14

GAS

A pattern of stress responses consisting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

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15

Eustess

Positive Stressor

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16

Distress

Negative Stressor

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17

Stage one: Alarm

The body is more susceptible to disease or injury because it is geared ip to deal with a crisis. Someone in this stage may experience headaches, indigestion, anxiety, and disrupted sleeping and eating patterns.

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18

Resistance

A person can cope with normal life and added stress.

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19

Exhaustion

Stage where the bodys resources are depleted, and the body is unable to maintain normal function. If this stage is extended, long term damage may result.

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20

body awareness techniques

Yoga, Tai Chi, Biofeedback, sleep.

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21

Psychological Health

Mental health, defined as the extent to which we are able to funtion optimally in the face of challenges, wheather we have a mental illness or not.

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22

Positive Psychology

Ability to define positive goals and to identify concrete, measurable ways of achieving them.

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23

Maslows Hierarchy of needs

Physiological needs: food water etc. Saftely and Security,Love and Belongingness, Self-esteem, and Self actualization.

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24

Seligmans perspective on positive psychology

“to find nurture genius and talent” and “to make normal life more fulfilling”

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25

Seligmans three equally valid dimensions:

The plesent life, The engaged life, and the meaninful life.

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26

what psycological health is NOT:

just know

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27

Defense Mechanism

Mental mechanis, for coping with confluct or anxiety

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28

Mood disorder

emotional disturbance that is intense and persistnt enought to affect normal finction; two common mood disorders are depression and bipolar disorder.

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29

Risk factors for suicide

History of previous attempts, sense of hopelessness, helplessness, guilt, or worthlessness, medical problems, mental disorders, family history, isolations, neglection.

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30

models of human nature and therapeutic change

The biological model, the behavioral model, the cognitive model, the psychodynamic model

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31

Biological model

Emphasizes the minds activity depends entirely on an organic structure, the brain, whose composition is genetically determined. (medication therapy)

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32

Behavioral Model

Focuses on what people do, their overt behavior, rather than on brain structures and chemistry or on thoughts and consciousness.

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33

Cognitive Model

Emphasizes the effect of ideas on behavior and feeling.

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34

Psychodynamic model

emphasizes thoughts.

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35

3 neurotransmitters:

Glutamate, Gamma-aminobutryic acid, Glycine.

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