IDEOLOGY
Communist/Marxist/Bolshevik
SOCIALISM IN ONE COUNTRY- building up the military and industry before expanding communism
METHODS OF RISE TO POWER
Climbing the Ranks- General Secretary Position
Manipulates Politburo
exiles opposition (trotsky)
Propaganda: Lenins Testament, Cult of Lenin, Leningrad
CONDITIONS
Lenin’s Death: everyone vying for control
Inherits Lenins Policies
CONSOLIDATION OF POWER
collectivization
Stalin used G.S position and Intel to isolate members of the party such as Trotsky and Zinoviev to exile and remove them from Politburo
G.S position allowed him to place supporters in higher positions
gained loyalty from citizens through the Cult of Lenin
MAINTENANCE OF POWER
collectivization nationalizes country
Red Army kills/converts opposition
Gulags to remove opposition
Five Year Plan success
GREAT PURGES (1936-38)
Moscow Show Trials + NKVD eliminates all potential threats and frightens citizens into compliance
Propaganda with Cult of Lenin + Success of Five Yr Plans
FOREIGN POLICIES
socialism in one country
establish industry and military in USSR before expanding communism
The West’s rejection of communism affects all foreign policy (POPULAR FRONT)
also leads him to target the East + developing countries to convert them
Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939)
ensures Stalin time to rebuild military and promises return of lost land from Brest-Litovsk
ECONOMIC PLANS/POLICIES
collectivization (1928)
nationalized land + collective farms
FIRST 5 yr plan
nationalized heavy industry
SECOND 5 yr plan
production of consumer goods
THIRD 5 yr plan
rebuilding military (for WWII)
WOMEN
New Soviet Woman
praised women’s roles as workers and mothers. this was essential propaganda, using false advocacy to enlist women into the workforce