Fabricate
create or invent something with the purpose to deceive
Affiliate
associate a group of people with another group or organization
Displaced
moved from its original and proper place
Jeopardize
put someone/something into a situation in which there is a threat and danger
Intervene
to take part in something to prevent or alter a result or course of events
Advocate
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
Cessation
being brought to an end
Resolution
a firm decision to do or not to do something.
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
intergovernmental organization; promotes cooperation on defense and security to prevent conflict
Teeter
move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth; unable to make a firm decision
Exploit
benefit and make use of something in a way considered unfair or underhand.
NGOs (Non-governmental organizations)
nonprofit entities independent of governmental influence; also called Transnational Nongovernmental Organizations
Epitomize
be a perfect example of
UN (United Nations)
an intergovernmental organization whose stated purpose is to maintain global peace and security; Formed at the end of WWII; promotes peace and development
IGOs (international Governmental Organizations)
organizations whose membership consists of more than three states; discuss matters of mutual interest; have permanent bureaucracies; can be universal, issue-based, regional, etc.; made up of states
Infringe
actively break the terms of something
EU (European Union)
Supranational political and economic organization in Europe;
Mutual
held in common by two or more parties.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
an international organization considering the oil supply and demand in the world; headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
Obscure
not clearly expressed or easily understood.
Mundane
lacking interest or excitement; dull.
TNCs (Transnational Actors)
organizations that work across borders, but whose members are not states;
Proliferate
increase rapidly in number; multiply.
Transnational
extending or going beyond national boundaries; involving many nations
Transaction Costs
expenses incurred when buying or selling a good or service
Forums
an online discussion board where people can ask questions, share their experiences, and discuss topics of mutual interest
Monitoring
observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time; keep under systematic review.
Agenda
a plan of things to be done or problems to be addressed.
Reliance
dependence on or trust in someone or something.
Intergovernmentalism
argues that states, based on national interests, determine the outcome of integration.
Supranationalism
the idea or practice of separate national governments coming together to form institutions and/or create policies that have authority or jurisdiction over the member nations; E.U., etc.
Subsidiarity
a principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level that is consistent with their resolution
State Sovereignty
the idea that a state has the highest jurisdiction over its own land
Dues
the payments that someone makes in order to belong to an organization
Ad hoc
when necessary or needed.
R2P
Responsibility to Protect; an international norm that seeks to ensure that the international community never again fails to halt the mass atrocity crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
Veto
“I refuse”
Security Council
The fifteen-member council within the UN in charge of dealing with threats to international security
Subsequent
coming after something in time; following.
Secretary General
The head of the UN bureaucracy and the personification and public face of the UN
Deterrent
a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.
Peacekeeping
organization of the UN seeking to provide security and support to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace
Retaliate
make an attack in return for a similar attack.
Unabated
without any reduction in intensity or strength.
UNICEF
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund; agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.
WHO
World Health Organization; United Nations organization responsible for international public health
Adjudicate
make a formal judgment on a disputed matter.
Norms
rule or standard of behavior shared by members of a social group.
Lament
a complaint; to express regret or disappointment about something.
Mandate
an official order or commission to do something.
Elusive
difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Feasible
possible to do easily or conveniently; probable
Impetus
something that makes a process or activity happen or happen more quickly.
Incremental
relating to or denoting an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale.
Fiscal
relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
Treaty of Rome
Founding document of the current EU; Signed by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, + the Netherlands; Added Euratom and the EEC
Tariffs
taxes charged on the import of goods from foreign countries.
Integration
the action or process of combining and incorporating.
Maastricht Treaty
most significant amendment since the Treaty of Rome; Changed name to European Union; Proposed creating single security and foreign policy, and the creation of a single currency; signified that the EU was moving beyond economic union and toward a single political entity
Divergent
tending to be different or develop in different directions.
Lisbon Treaty
modified version of the EU constitution; Created the President of the EU Council and the High Representative of Foreign Affairs; Modified voting system; Increased power of European Parliament and reduced power of European Council
Cumbersome
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
Engender
cause or give rise to something
Commissioner
head of a specific ministry in the EU “cabinet”; govern for the benefit of the entire community; not allowed to take instruction from their home government
Explicitly
in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
Unanimous
fully in agreement.
Consultation
the action or process of formally consulting or discussing.
Pelt
hurl something repeatedly at someone
Forge
create something strong, enduring, or successful.
Watchdog Groups
groups that use research and media to compel governments
Apartheid
a system of institutionalized racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s
Prerogative
a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
Dismantle
take something apart