The Executive Branch: Full Unit

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Government

52 Terms

1

bureaucracy

A large administration that handles the everyday business of the govt

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2

hierarchical authority

a characteristic of a bureaucracy. There is a clear structure for authority

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3

job specialization

a characteristic of a bureaucracy. Jobs have specified duties, everyone has a different job

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4

formalized rules

a characteristic of a bureaucracy. There are clear rules for the entire structure

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5

Cabinet

A group of the president’s advisors. They all manage one of the Executive departments

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6

Department of Defense

Largest cabinet departnment

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7

independent agencies

Executive agencies, regulatory commissions and government corporations all fall under this umbrella

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8

independent executive agencies

agencies that are technically a part of the executive branch but the president doesn’t control them

Ex:

  • CIA

  • FDA

  • NASA

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9

regulatory commissions

Agencies that enforce different types of regulations to protect the public.

Ex:

  • FTC

  • FCC
    FEC

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10

government corporations

An agency established by the government that provides state-owned public services

Ex:

  • FIDC

  • Postal service

  • Amtrak

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11

domestic affairs

Things that happen in America

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12

foreign affairs

Things that happen internationally

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13

isolationism

a former focus of the US’s foreign policy where the country tried not to get involved in international affairs and just tried to take care of itself

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14

collective security

A cooperation of countries in alliances to keep all of them safe

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15

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance to protect western Europe from the USSR/Russia

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16

UN

The United Nations, an organization created after WW2 to unite the world and try to promote peace

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17

UN Security Council

Responsible for maintaining international peace, 15 member countries.

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18

Article 2

The article of the constitution that sets up the presidency

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19

President

who are these qualifications for?

  • natural born citizen

  • 35 yrs old

  • US resident for 14 years

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20

$400,000

salary of a US president

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21

chief of state

a role of the president in which they serve as the ceremonial head of the country and interact with other leaders to represent America

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22

chief executive

a role of the president in which they lead all of the executive agencies and serve as the boss of all federal employees.

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23

chief diplomat

a role of the president in which they represent the US to other nations and serve as the main author of American foreign policies

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24

commander in chief

a role of the president in which they command the nation’s armed forces

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25

chief legislator

a role of the president in which they sign laws, suggest laws to Congress, give the state of the union, and convene both houses

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26

party leader

a role of the president in which they represent the values of their political party to the public and helps the party raise money

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27

moral persuader

a role of the president in which they try to make a moral appeal to the country or change the moral perspective of america

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28

crisis manager

a role of the president in which they deal with emergencies and crises across the globe by providing aid, managing situations

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29

11

how many formal powers does the constitution grant to the president?

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30

commander in chief

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can command the military

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31

cabinet

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can have other officials to help him manage different agencies

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32

pardon

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can dismiss charges against someone criminally convicted

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33

treaties

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can make agreements with other nations (with senate approval)

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34

nominate/appoint

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can choose officials to serve different roles in the govt

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35

recess appointment

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution]

he can appoint someone to fill an empty seat if Congress is not in session

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36

state of the union

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can give a speech about how America is doing to congress

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37

convene congress

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can call Congress to session in an emergency situation

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38

receive ambassadors

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can talk to ambassadors from other countries

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39

execute laws

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can carry out laws through federal agencies

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40

commission officers

one of the formal powers granted to the president by the constitution

he can give officers their posts (generally ceremonial)

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41

executive orders

orders issued by the president that carry the force of law, similar to laws

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42

Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066

an executive order that established japanese-american internment camps

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43

Truman’s executive order 9981

an executive order that desegregated the military

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44

Eisenhower’s Executive order 10730

an executive order that dispatched troops to protect black students integrating into a high school

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45

George W Bush’s Executive Order 13228

an executive order that established the department of Homeland security

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46

Executive agreements

international agreements (often related to trade) that are made by a president. Used often

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47

Executive privilege

a claim by a president that they can withhold info from Congress/the public for the sake of national good

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48

US v. Nixon

the supreme court case that decided that executive privilege had limits

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49

22nd amendment

an amendment that changed the number of terms a president could serve from unlimited to 2 after FDR served 4 terms

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50

25th amendment

an amendment that stated that in cases where the president is unable to fulfill his duties the vice president will take over governing and become president

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51

legislative

which branch do these checks on presidential power come from?

  • override presidential veto

  • approve presidential nominations

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52

judicial

what branch do these checks on presidential power come from?

  • can rule a presidential action unconstitutional

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