Ancient History Q4 Exam

One of the most important Italian scholastic philosophers of the Catholic religion.

Huge massive church

• round arches

• made with big stones

Huge massive church

• Pointed arches

• focused on more light and hieght

A type of tall bow that can make a long draw.

Hostility to, or discrimination against Jews.

Anything not related with a church or faith.

Anything related with a church or faith.

An epidemic disease and pandemic that caused many deaths in Europe around 1300s. Also known as pest.

The authority or power of the pope over all secular (non-religious) rulers.

National heroine of France . Born a peasant, she became a military leader.

*peasant=農民

War between France and England that lasts 116 years over succestion to the French throne. (France won)

War fought between Christians from Europe and Muslims for control of Jerusalem and other holy places.

Pandemic caused by mouse. (black death)

*Plague=pandemic

A method of learning more than a philosophy or a theology.

=great charter

A document signed by King John of England and established the priciple that everyone (including the king) to follow.

ex: right to due process

A legal rule that requires a prisoner be presented in court and that the arrester prove that there is proper cause for detaining the prisoner.

A legislature or a law making group in the government of UK.

(Prime minister was the leaeder)

A *Catholic friar who gave up a life of wealth to live a life of poverty.

He established the Franciscan Order of friars and the women's Order of the Poor Ladies.

*friar=monk

An English poet, author, and civil servant.

Known as the father of English literature.

People who make important objects in early ages.

Casual spoken languages that people use nowadays.

A place where a community of monks/nuns live and work.

A community of nuns living together.

A Medieval Italian poet, philosopher and political thinker.

Holy images.

Medieval code of conduct for knights that emphasized honor, bravery, loyalty, and respect towards women.

A poet-musician of the Middle Ages in France and Italy.

A noble who held land

Lending money at a high rate of interest

(高利息での貸し借り)

Large estate, house of the Lord

An association of craftspeople or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a town.

Law based on religious teachings and governed many aspects of life.

The illustrations and decorations of early times which are painted with golds or silvers.

=it is important for history because it helps people to know what happend in the past

A system in which people gave kings and lords money and worked in exchange for protection

Law for Muslims and to control Catholic Church.

First Norman King of England.

(He became king on Christmas day)

King of the UK and Ireland and of Hanover. He updated the poor law.

King of England and Ireland and one of the most famous monarchs in English history.

An Eastern Roman Empire. _________ civilization blended Christian religious beliefs with Greek science, philosophy, arts, and literature.

A course of legal proceedings according to rules and principles that have been established in a system.

a Muslim dynasty. They ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East

King of France who reformed the French legal process, creating a royal justice system.

King of England for 38 years and was forced to seal the Magna Carta.

Practice in medieval Europe where secular rulers appointed bishops and other church. Only pope will have the rights to appoint bishops.

main theme being absolute obedience to the Abbot

A powerful weapon used by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages to punish entire communities or regions by prohibiting religious services and sacraments.

Breaking up the Christian church into Western and the Eastern sections.

An official document granting, guaranteeing, or showing the limits of the rights and duties of the group

a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas

*heresy=principle

Byzantine emperor who stopped the invading Normans and Turks.

Most remarkable pope in Middle Ages. He launch the first Crusades.

A long series of war between the Christian Kingdoms and the Muslim Moors for control of Spain.

A legal system that derives from judical decisions rather than from witten laws.

Religious act used to take off or suspend membership in a religious community.

A religious act that is a sign of a spiritual existence or faith.

Great Women of Medeival Europe

Pope in medeival Europe

Group of people who lived in Northern and Central Europe during the Iron ages.

Byzantine Empire King and he took back all the lands.

City in Eastern Roman empire

Collection of Roman empire civil law

Wife of Justinian. She had many political idea and also had her own idea.

Germanic people who conquered Belgium, France, and part of Roman empire

King of the Eastern Frank Kingfom. He led the “Battle of Tors”

Warriors, soldiers

People who were bought to work on the Lord’s land. They can get shelter and foods.