Chapter 6: Work and Machines 

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Efficiency

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22 Terms

1

Efficiency

________: a measure of how much of the work put into a machine is changed into useful output work by the machine.

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2

Gear

A(n) ________ is a wheel and axle with the wheel having teeth around its rim.

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3

Energy

________ is always transferred from the object that is doing the work to the object on which the work is done.

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4

Screw

Like the ________, the wedge is also a simple machine in which the inclined plane moves through an object or material.

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5

Wedge

________: an inclined plane with one or two sloping sides.

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6

Wheelbarrow

A(n) ________ is a second- class lever.

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7

Car Jack

A(n) ________ is an example of a machine that increases an applied force.

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8

Mechanical Advantage

________: The ratio of the output force to the input force.

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9

Output Work

The ________ is the product of the output force and the distance over which that force is exerted.

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10

System of Pulleys

A(n) ________ can change the direction of the input force and make the output force larger.

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11

Power

________ is the rate at which work is done.

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12

Input Work

The ________ is the product of the input force and the distance over which the input force is exerted.

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13

Lever

________: a bar that is free to pivot or turn around a fixed point.

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14

Work

the energy transferred when a force makes an object move

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15

Power

the amount of work done in one second

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16

Machine

a device that makes doing work easier

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17

Input Force

force that is applied to the machine

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18

Output Force

The force applied by the machine

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19

Mechanical Advantage

The ratio of the output force to the input force

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20

Screw

an inclined plane wrapped in a spiral around a cylindrical post

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21

Wedge

an inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

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22

Compound Machine

Two or more simple machines that operate together

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