English literary terms

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Alliteration-need to know

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54 Terms

1

Alliteration-need to know

repeating first sound “she sells sea shells”

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2

Allusion- need to know

reference to a well known work (ex: allude to the Odyssey: Lotus)

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3

Anaphora-need to know

the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of lines/verses

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4

Antagonist-need to know

the bad guy

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5

Archetype

a model, paradigm, example

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6

Assonance

repeating sound

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7

Audience

the readers/watchers. Who the author’s writing for

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8

Blank verse

unrhymed five stress lines

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9

Characterization

round, flat, all things an author does to create a character

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10

Cliche

overused expression

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11

Connotation

the feeling a word evokes

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12

Conflict-need to know

the problem, set-up in the exposition, causing rising action

a. external-problem btwn 2 characters or character and force

b. internal-problem inside a character (moral dilemma)

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13

Couplet

2 lines in a row rhyme (twinkle twinkle little star)

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14

Denotation

dictionary definition of a word

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15

Diction-need to know

word choice

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16

Dramatic Irony- NEED TO KNOW!

when the audience knows something the character doesn’t

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17

Enjambment

when the meaning of a line of poetry goes onto the next.

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18

Epic

long narrative poem, on grand scale, about heroes, embody history/values of a nation

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19

Euphemism

a nice way of saying something sad (passed away=death)

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20

Figurative language-need to know

similes, metaphors, imagert, etc.

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21

Flashback

organizational technique, include a moment from the past

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22

Foil

a character or situation with opposite elements to the main, brings out/highlights

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23

Foreshadowing- NEED TO KNOW

setting up what’s to come

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24

Free verse

no regular meter/rhyme

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25

Hyperbole- NEED TO KNOW

exaggeration

“My love as deep; the more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are infinite”- drama queen Juliet

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26

Iambic Pentameter

five stress/line with iambs

a. (was this the face that launched a thousand ships?)

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27

Imagery

appeal to sight, sound, taste, touch, or smell

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28

Inference

to figure out by looking at evidence- read between the lines

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29

In media res

in the middle of things

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30

Irony (verbal situational, dramatic)-need to know

verbal- when the meaning is opposed to the words

Situational- when what is expected does not match up with what is happening

Dramatic- when audience knows what character doesn’t

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31

Metaphor-need to know

comparison without using like/as

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32

Meter

the rhythm

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33

Mise en scene

setting

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34

Mood

The way the writer feels

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35

Narrative poem

poem that’s a story

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36

Onomatopoeia

when a word means what it sounds like

“pop” “bang”

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37

Paradox-need to know

seems to be self-contradictory but really contains truth in opposition

a. (be cruel to be kind)

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38

Parallel Structure

phrases/sentences of the same construction next to each other

Ex: Her children like to swim, hike and ride dirt bikes

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39

Parts of a plot

exposition, rising action, climax, denouement, resolution

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40

personification-need to know

giving human traits to non-human things

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41

Point of view (POV)

first person, third person omniscient, third person limited

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42

Propoganda

spreading a particular idea/belief

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43

Prose/Verse

prose is not poetry. Verse is poetry

Prose- "I walked about all alone over the hillsides- no rhyming

Verse of poetry-, "I wandered lonely as a cloud/that floats on high o'er vales and hills

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44

Pun-need to know

a play on words

Ex:

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45

Repetition

repeating for a purpose

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46

Setting

where/when it takes place

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47

Simile-need to know

compare using like or as

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48

Slant Rhyme

it rhymes closely, but not quite

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49

Stage directions

the directions in a play that are just for the actors to know/do. Audience doesn’t hear these

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50

stereotype

something that might be true but is not the whole story

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51

Symbolism

using a symbol to express an idea

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52

Syntax

word order

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53

Tone

the way an author feels

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54

theme-need to know

what it’s about in ONE word

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