Mid term - History

Section 1

Great Britian (1790)

Created better faring methods by buying land, but caused the original people who lived there to work in factories.

They included land, labor, and capital (or wealth).

a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business. (invest in stuff)

transported their goods/materials to distant cities.

Gave opportunities for jobs

Had unhealthy working conditions and did a lot of child labor. Would work for 14 hours every 6 days.

` They grew wealthier than the landowners and aristocrats.

Skilled workers led the way in forming unions because their special skills gave them extra bargaining power.

they'd occupied the top position and political power, but had lost it slowly.

Had created more pollution in the world, which still continues now

Succeeded and gained more people to teach, which expanded education opportunities, now people get to go to school.

The greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s.

extra info-

Later spreaded for, England to Continental Europe and North America.

A closed off area of field.

The process of planting different crops in the same area. Improved soil nutrients plant quality and kept away pest.

The process of developing machines production of goods, required such resources.

a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled.

city building and the movement of people to cities

people made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers.

people who are employed in manual or industrial work

certain rights of ownership

a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its deps.

to the economic policy of letting owner of industry and business set working conditions without interference.

an economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned, and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit.

an ethical  theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes

the factors of productions are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all

German journalist who introduced the world to a radical type of socialism called Marxism.

a form of complete socialism in which the means of productions- all land, mines, factories, railroads and business - would be owned by people.

to press for reforms, workers joined together in voluntary labor associations

to refuse to work

section 2

created the encyclopedia, giving people knowledge

(Had created classical music which had effected enlightenment ideas. )

An English writer

he never tried to change the existing social order, but thought about it.

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II of Austria, ruled Austria from 1780 - 1790. Supported freedom of worship, even for Protestants, Orthodox Christians, and Jews.

read the works of philosophies, and she exchanged many letters with Voltaire. She ruled with absolute authority but also sought to reform Russia.

Freedom of though & expression / religious freedom

(philosopher)

helped create the scientific method

Separation of power

Individual Freedom

Criminal justice form

advocate for women

1500-1789 (in europe revolution in intellectual activity changes Europeans’ view of government and society.)

Where you would talk about educational stuff, or gossip

The scientific method is a logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas.

To see far things in the sky and make them appear closer.

The world revolves around the sun (Catholics did not accepted this)

The world revolves around the earth (Catholics accepted this)

how gravity is responsible for the weight of a body and keeps us on the ground.

born in U.K, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, created various physic laws.

Born Poland, astronomer, jnvented the heliocentric model

born in italy, painter, engineer, scientist, started inventions of many things that we use today.

born in Italy, astronomer, mathematician, supported the heliocentric model

section 3

Nile river

By pharos

hieroglyphics

papyrus

Mesopotamians and sometimes with the Indus

Traditional, they would farm and trade

Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Kuwait

section 4

The caste system by reincarnation and karma

being reborn into another life, while karma determines if you will live a good life or bad

4 (Braham, Traders/Peasants, Warriors, and laborers)

written dialogs of Hinduism

to perform one’s duty for life and emut good karma

Israel

the covenant between God and the Jews.

The torah

The Veda

Suttas

Quran

Bible

Abraham

Reject it

Siddhartha

No, it doesn’t get traced back. It was founded during the 750-500 BC though.

500 BC

100 BC