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40AD

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66 Terms

1

40AD

St. Paul's Conversion

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2

312AD

Constantine's Conversion

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3

451AD

Council of Chaldean

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4

529AD

St. Benedict Founded the Benedictine Order

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5

1200AD

Movement of Monks to Friars

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6

1517

Protestant Reformation

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7

1545

Council of Trent

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8

1869

Vatican Council I

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9

1891

Catholic Social Teachings

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10

1962

Vatican Council II

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11

Institution

emphasizes the official church in Rome and the local diocesan office. Will allow the priest or pastor to make most of the decisions for the church

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12

Community of disciples

emphasizes a Christian lifestyle that may call is to suffer or even die for our convictions.

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13

Servant

emphasizes service through individual efforts. A parish might sponsor a can and clothing drive for people in the neighborhood

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14

Herald

emphasizes preaching the word of God. A church will spend most of their service on readings from the bible and talking about the messages in those readings

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15

Body of Christ

emphasizes a community of believers who care for one another

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16

Sacrament

emphasizes the church as a visible, physical sign of Gods love in the world, a parish will have lots of celebrations around baptisms, first communions and marriage

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17

Name one story in the Acts of the Apostles

St. Paul's Conversion

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18

what was the problem in the council of Trent

Martin Luther posted his 95 theses because of the selling of indulgences

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19

what did the Council of Trent do in response to the problem

Church affirmed teachings such as there are 7 sacraments and Gods revelation comes from the bible and teachings. They also made some corrections and stopped the abuse of indulgences

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20

what was the problem that Vatican council I set out to fix

restore the popes power

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21

what did Vatican council II do to fix the problem

It declared papal inability on the immaculate conception and the assumption of Mary

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22

Paul

three long journeys through the Mediterranean to spread the Christian message. wrote letters that became some of the earliest writing in the new testament. Said Gentiles did not have to participate in Jewish practices. This allowed the new religion to grow significantly.

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23

Benedict

he and his monks established monasteries to teach the barbarians about Christianity and Farming that create order and stability in western civilization. it was the first example of monastic live.

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24

Constantin

won a battle with the chi rho on his shield. Converted to Christianity. Create the Edict Milan

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25

Francis of Assisi

order the Franciscans ministered to people who were poor.

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26

Martin Luther

a catholic monk started a revolution against the corruption in the Catholic Church by

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27

John XXIII

called Vatican council II that called the council to update (aggionamento)

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28

Stephen

was appointed to a leadership position but was stoned to death by Jewish authorities including Saul.

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29

Church

It's a community if people who god called together to be in a special relationship with god

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30

Council

gathering of bishops

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31

Crusades

a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups

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32

Edict of Milan

granted freedom to worship to all Christians in the roman empire

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33

Gentile

a person who is not Jewish

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34

Great Schism

the event that split the churches into eastern and western sects. Eastern orthodox was born from this.

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35

Heresy

false teachings were still developing about Jesus. Some overemphasized his humanity and some his divinity

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36

Martyr

those who are willing to die for their faith

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37

Mass

central act of worship

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38

Celibacy

priests cannot get married

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39

Chastity

refraining from sexual intercourse. People apart of consecrated life participate in this

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40

Counter-Reformation

another name for the Council of Trent where they responded to the protestant reformation

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41

Diocese

the regional community of believers gathered in parishes under leadership of bishop

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42

Discernment

the process of paying attention to your calling. A person does this through careful study, thought and prayer

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43

Indulgences

selling forgiveness

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44

Pentecost

when the holy spirit came to the disciples

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45

Poverty

a vow that frees us from undue attachment to material things. the state of being poor the people that are in consecrated life do this.

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46

Vocation

a call from God that gives purpose to our lives and leads to lasting happiness.

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47

Bishop

ordained to govern a diocese and to perform all seven sacraments; they also pass on and clarify the truths of our faith and their implications for today

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48

consecrated life

people who live in this make a public commitment to live according to three vowels: poverty, chastity and obedience

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49

deacon

public commitment to live according to three vows: poverty, chastity, and obedience. there are two types transitional and permanent, they are ordained to serve the church

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50

diocesan priest

promise to obey the bishop and remain celibate; they may own private property

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51

family

church sees it as it basic unit of society. Marriage life build this. The church calls this the domestic church

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52

marriage

mirrors the covenant of gods love for us. It is a permeant and life long bond which family life is built on.

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53

order priest

takes the vowels of the community to which they belong too

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54

priest

ordained to preside at mass and preform all other sacraments except for holy

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55

pope

the bishop of Rome, he has the authority over and the responsibility for the universal church

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56

single life

some are called by choice and some are called by circumstance. Can provide more freedom and flexibility with opportunities for prayer and service to theirs families and communities.

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57

They are a Roman Catholic religious order of vowed priests and brothers, sisters and nuns who want to spread the saving message of Jesus Christ. They were founded by St. Paul of the Cross.

Passionist Community

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58

Foundress, Mary Rhodes, began by teaching children on the Kentucky frontier. Their primary concerns are immigration justice, care for the Earth, and the abolition of nuclear weapons

isters of Loretto

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59

Religious order of brothers founded in Belgium by Theodore Ryken. Emphasis on serving the poor and education.

Xaverian Brothers

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60

Founded by Catherine McCauley in Dublin, Ireland. Critical Concerns include antiracism, nonviolence, women's rights, the earth, and immigration.

Sisters of Mercy

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61

Roman Catholic women's religious organization. Founded in France by Jeanne Jugan after she felt a calling to care for the neediest elderly members of society

Little Sisters of the Poor

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62

A congregation of Roman Catholic women founded by Sr. Angela Merici in Italy to help educate girls and give them shelter.

Ursuline Sisters

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63

These monks live following the Rule of Saint Benedict​. Gethsemani is the oldest working monastery in the U.S.and it is located near Bardstown, Kentucky.

trappists

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64

Write an obituary for Catherine McAuley. Every sentence should include important information about her life.

Catharine McCauley was born in Dublin Ireland. She was raised catholic and lived it out through her life. Her parents died when she was 20 and after she went to live whit her relatives that were not catholic. Catharine focused on service work, social services for poor women and educating women. She built the house of mercy that served poor girls that needed a shelter.

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65

Consider the five critical concerns of the Sisters of Mercy---earth, immigration, racism, women and nonviolence. Which of those concerns is most important to you? Why? What have you done or could you do to address this concern?

The critical concern that is most important to me is the earth. This is the most important critical concern to me because if we don't take care of the earth then when I'm older and younger generations are older there will be a lot of problems. I think its important to take care of the earth now so that later generations do not have to deal with the backlash if we don't. I take care of the earth by recycling my cans and other things at school and home. Another thing I do is when I drive my car I turn it off while sitting for a long time such as parking lots.

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66

Discuss two ideas/lessons/experiences you found most valuable and two that were most challenging about this course.

Learning about Catharine McCauley was most valuable to me because she was a catholic role model. I can learn from Catharine McCauley because she gave up her time to do service. She helped by educating and giving homes to poor girls. Another thing that I found valuable to learn is about vocations because now I can understand and chose one for me. One thing that was the most challenging to learn was the 10 peaks moments because there are so many, and they are so different. Another thing that was hard to learn was the Reign of God.

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