Physical Sciences

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36 Terms

1

ammeter

a device used to measure electrical current.

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2

ampere

standard unit of electric current

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3

battery

A component that stores chemical energy to be used as a power source

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4

circuit

A pathway for electricity to flow around

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5

cicuit diagram

A representation of an electrical pathway

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6

closed circuit

A complete pathway that allows electrical current to flow

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7

component

Part of an electrical circuit e.g. battery

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8

directly proportional

As one amount increases, another amount increases at the same rate

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9

electrical current

The flow of electrons through a circuit

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10

electron

A very small subatomic particle with negative charge

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11

inversely proportional

As one amount increases, another amount decreases at the same rate

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12

lamp

A component that produces light

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13

multimeter

A device that can measure both resistance and voltage

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14

negative terminal

The part of a battery that electrons flow out from

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15

ohm

The standard unit of electrical resistance

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16

ohms law

The relationship between current, voltage and resistance

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17

open circuit

A broken pathway that does not allow electrical current to flow

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18

positive terminal

The part of a battery that electrons flow towards

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19

resistance

A material's opposition to the flow of electrical current

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20

resistor

A component designed to lower the current passing through a circuit

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21

switch

A component used to open or close a circuit

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22

terminal

Part of a component where electrical current can leave or enter

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23

volt

The standard unit of voltage

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24

voltage

The amount of energy per charge

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25

voltmeter

A device used to measure voltage

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26

wire

component made of a flexible strand of conductive metal

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27

visible spectrum

The range of light frequencies that we can see

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28

transparent

Allowing nearly all light to pass through

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29

transmission

The passing of light through a material

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30

translucent

Allowing only some light to pass through

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31

refraction

The bending of light as it passes into a new material

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32

relfection

The bending of light as it bounces off a surface

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33

prism

A transparent object with flat surfaces, which refract light

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34

periodic motion

Movement that is repeated at regular intervals

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35

period

The time it takes a wave to go through its full motion once

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36

opaque

Not allowing light to pass through

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