GCSE & IGCSE Maths - Edexcel : Circle Theorem šŸ¤

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Angles at the centre

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Circle Theorem, both IGCSE & GCSE Maths (Edexcel)

8 Terms

1

Angles at the centre

Angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference

<p>Angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference</p>
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2

Angles in the same segment

Angles in the same segment are equal.

Angles a = a

<p>Angles in the same segment are equal.</p><p>Angles <em>a = a</em></p>
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3

Angle in a semicircle

The angleĀ in aĀ semicircle is 90Ā° or a right angle

<p>The angleĀ in aĀ semicircle is 90Ā° or a right angle</p>
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4

What is a cyclic quadrilateral?

AĀ cyclic quadrilateralĀ is aĀ quadrilateralĀ drawn inside a circle. Every corner of the quadrilateral must touch theĀ circumferenceĀ of the circle.

<p>AĀ <strong>cyclic quadrilateral</strong>Ā is aĀ <strong>quadrilateral</strong>Ā drawn inside a circle. Every corner of the quadrilateral must touch theĀ <strong>circumference</strong>Ā of the circle.</p>
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5

Tangents

There are two circle theorems involvingĀ tangents.

1. The angle between a tangent and aĀ radiusĀ is 90Ā°.

2. Tangents which meet at the same point are equal in length.

<p>There are two circle theorems involvingĀ <strong>tangents</strong>.</p><p>1. The angle between a tangent and aĀ <strong>radius</strong>Ā is 90Ā°.</p><p>2. Tangents which meet at the same point are equal in length.</p>
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6

Chords

The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to aĀ chordĀ bisectsĀ the chord.

<p>The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to aĀ <strong>chord</strong>Ā <strong>bisects</strong>Ā the chord.</p>
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7

The alternate segment theorem

The angle between aĀ tangentĀ and aĀ chordĀ is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.

<p>The angle between aĀ <strong>tangent</strong>Ā and aĀ <strong>chord</strong>Ā is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.</p>
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8

Two Tangent Theorem

if two tangent segments are drawn to one circle from the same external point, then they are congruent.

<p>if two tangent segments are drawn to one circle from the same external point, then they are congruent.</p>
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