Independence
________- able to choose how to use time and money.
Opportunity cost
________- lost income from not being an employee of another business.
Profit
________ depends on efficiency & skills of managers as well.
Failure
________ to plan for change: Changes in the business environment- technology, competition, economy- risk /uncertainty.
entrepreneur
A(n) ________ is a person who organizes, operates & takes the risk for a new business venture.
Backward Vertical Integration
________: One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production.
Investors
________- where to put savings for a good return.
Reduce unemployment
________- creates new jobs.
Competitors
________- comparing other firms, usually in the same industry.
Horizontal integration
________ is when one business merges with or takes over another one in the same industry at the same stage of production.
Benefits society
________- supports disadvantaged groups.
Increase output
________- contributes to countrys economy.
Poor management
________: Lack of management skills and experience- Bad decisions (location, managers, promotion & products)
Poor financial management
________: shortage of cash (liquidity problems)- can not meet obligations (suppliers /government /landlords /bankers)
Risks of new business startups
________: More difficult to survive if new- need adequate financial resources, planning research, experience, decision- making skills.
Vertical integration
Forward ________: One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production.
Conglomerate Integration
________: One big business integrates with another, smaller business, in a completely different market.
Labour intensive firms
________- lots of manual labor requiring many employees.
Increase competition
________- consumers have more choices.
Capital
________- entrepreneurs will have to put their own money into the business & find other sources of capital.
Independence
able to choose how to use time and money
Risk
many new entrepreneurs businesses fail
Capital
entrepreneurs will have to put their own money into the business & find other sources of capital
Opportunity cost
lost income from not being an employee of another business
Also used to help gain finance
careful planning reduces risks of failure
Reduce unemployment
creates new jobs
Increase competition
consumers have more choices
Increase output
contributes to countrys economy
Benefits society
supports disadvantaged groups
Can grow further
become important in the future
Investors
where to put savings for a good return
Government
different tax rates for small/large businesses
Competitors
comparing other firms, usually in the same industry
Workers
To have some idea of how many people are working with them
Banks
How important a loan might be compared to its overall size
Labour intensive firms
lots of manual labor requiring many employees
Profit = revenue
total costs
Forward Vertical integration
One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production
Backward Vertical Integration
One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production
Conglomerate Integration
One big business integrates with another, smaller business, in a completely different market
Expand slowly
ensure sufficient long-term finance
The total number of consumers is small
businesses are likely to stay small
Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is a person who organizes, operates & takes the risk for a new business venture
5 benefits of being an entrepreneur
Freedom to choose how to invest time and money. 2) The ability to put down own ideas into practice. 3) Fame and success if business grows. 4) May become profitable & income might be higher than being an employee. 5) Ability to make use of personal income & skills
4 disadvantages of being an entrepreneur
The risk, as many new businesses fail. 2) Entrepreneurs must put their own money into the business. 3) Lack of knowledge & experience in starting & operating a business. 4) Lost income from not being a employee of another business
What are the seven details that make up a business plan?
What products/ services to provide. 2) Which market share I aim. 3) Future Business Plan. 4) Cash flow. 5) Business' main costs. 6) Location. 7) Resources required (machinery, finance, people)
Why does the government support start-ups?
Reduces unemployment. 2) Increases competition. 3) Increases the country's output. 4) Benefits society. 5) Can grow further & become important in future
Who would be interested in comparing businesses size ?
Investors, Government, Competitors, Workers, Banks
Profit =
revenue minus total cost
all ways of growth
Internal growth. Mergers, takeovers, buyouts. Horizontal integration, vertical forward/backward integration & conglomerate integration
Merger
When two or more companies agree to become one united company
Takeovers
Purchase of the controlling share (>50%) in another business
Buyout
The purchase of one firm by another
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration is when one business merges with or takes over another one in the same industry at the same stage of production
Vertical integration
Businesses at different stages of production integrate.
Forward vertical integration
One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production. This moves closer to the consumers
Backward vertical integration
One business takes over another business that comes after it in the chain of production. This moves further away from the consumers
Conglomerate integration
One big business integrates with another, smaller business, in a completely different market.