Med Term Pt.3

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opthalm/o

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Health

10th

192 Terms

1

opthalm/o

eye

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2

OU

each eye

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3

O.D.

right eye, Doctor of Optometry

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4

AD/AS/AU

AD (right ear), AS (left ear), AU (Each ear).

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5

kerat/o

hard; horn shaped tissue; cornea

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6

Ot/o

ear

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7

epi-

on; over; upon

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8

-paresis

weakness

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9

para-

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

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10

ANS

autonomic nervous system.

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11

phas/o

speech

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12

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

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13

QID

four times per day

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14

audi/o

hearing

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15

exo-

outward

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16

dacry/o

tear

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17

-esthesia

feeling; sensation

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18

Phren/o

mind

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19

-algesia

pain; sensitivity

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20

-tropic

turning

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21

HA

headache

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22

ICP

intracranial pressure

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23

cerumin/o

cerumen

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24

blephar/o

eyelid

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25

O.S

left eye

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26

OD

Doctor of Optometry

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27

PEERLA

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.

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28

myring/o

tymphanic membrane; eardrum

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29

lacrim/o

tears

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30

hemi-

half

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31

-otia

ear condition

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32

con-

together; with

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33

cephal/o

head

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34

psych/o

mind

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35

RN

registered nurse

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36

BID

twice per day

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37

opthalm/o

eye

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38

eso-

inward

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39

-lepsy

seizure

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40

encephal/o

brain

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41

phas/o

speech

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42

-cele

hernia; swelling; protrusion

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43

CBT

cognitive-behavioral therapy

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44

LP

lumbar puncture

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45

H&P

history and physical

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46

CVA

cerebrovascular accident

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47

CNS

central nervous system

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48

PNS

peripheral nervous system

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49

-ptosis

droop; sag; prolapse; protrude

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50

ocul/o

eye

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51

olfact/o

smell

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52

poli/o

gray matter

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53

schiz/o

split

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54

ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

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55

contus/o

to bruise

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56

somat/o

body

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57

TID

three times per day

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58

gtt

drops

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59

-cusis

hearing

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60

-opia

vision condition

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61

hypn/o

sleep

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62

-plegia

paralysis

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63

Syncop/o

to cut off; cut short; faint

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64

-rrhaphy

suture

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65

EDH

epidural hematoma

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66

R/O

rule out

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67

PET

position emission tomography

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68

Alzheimer’s (AD)

expensive to treat, need round the clock care, projected to bankrupt medicare, medication to slow progress so they would need less care.

-idiopathic, may be same causes as CAD

-neurons in brain atrophy, brain gets smaller, (neurodegeneration) starts slow-symptoms appear in 60s (dementia).

-period of lucidity where they remember, just manage outcomes of disease, no treatment.

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69

ALS- amytrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s Disease)

”ice bucket challenge”

degenerative motor neuron disease; idiopathic; peripheral nervous system---Steven Hawking. no treatment, rare condition & Pharma doesn’t do much research.

-only affects motor, no affect on cognitive ability.

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70

TIA/CVA-

transient ischemic Attack- this to CVA, angina to MI, warning signs of a stroke. CVA- bursting of aneurysm kills distal neurons can lead to hemiplegia-- hemorrhagic stroke- aneurysm rupture and bleed, ischemic stroke-- blood clot blocks the vessel. slurred speech, no pain. Cerebral Angiography- to look for blockages/bleed.

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71

MS- multiple sclerosis

autoimmune disease where myelin is being broken down by your own immune system.

-hard to transport electrical msgs across the axon, can result in paralysis, painful; autoimmune conditions can change intensity (remission), not fatal-- pain meds.

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72

Guillain Barre-

autoimmune post bacterial or viral infection-- attacks neurons, loss of muscle mass & coordination.

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73

CP (cerebral palsy)

irreversible brain damage, permanent mental incapacity, could happen bc of umbilical chord in the womb or baby exposed to toxic environment. can deter cognitive and skeletal muscles.

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74

Parkinson’s

CNS problem w/ neurotransmitter dopamine.

-uncontrollable movement (tremors)

-idiopathic

-neurostimulator transplant to help stimulate the brain and stop the effects of dopamine.

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75

Seizures

brain screaming out in pain or discomfort. epilepsy- (neurological condition of multiple seizures) random firing of neurons. cause could be increase in temp, toxins (drugs,alcohol), diabetes. (could be idiopathic).

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76

Diabetic Retinopathy

capillary damage resulting in loss of vision bc of untreated diabetes.

-sugar in blood corrodes the capillaries and they explode in the retina (changes light to electrical signals for brain to interpret)

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77

Glaucoma

pressure increase in the eye (liquid filling)

-idiopathic and maybe family predisposition, pressure causes pressure on the retina and can lead to vision loss.

-optometrist screens for glaucoma(blow test) and is covered under insurance bc preventive.

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78

Macular Degeneration

age related atrophy of the macula; no cure

-macula- where the vision is concentrated (rods and cones), vision loss as macula atrophys.

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79

Retinal Detachement

spontaneous, idiopathic. retina detaches from eye, loss of blood supply, could lead to blindness, you can see and then you immediately can’t.

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80

Myopia/nearsightedness

light refraction problem. the light doesn’t focus on the retina. see near not far.

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81

Meniere’s/vertigo

dizziness, idiopathic unless Meniere’s. Menier’s abnormal fluid in semicircular canals, swelling, pressure. palliative care until it goes away. vertigo- spinning 24/7.

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82

Tinnitus

ringing in the ears, constant, idiopathic and no cure.

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83

Conductive vs. Neural deafness

most deafness in conductive. conductive is old ppl + damage to the ears. bones went through damage and don’t vibrate that much anymore. neural is born deaf or accident to harm neurons. CON(hearing aide)NEU(cochlear implant)-implanted from cranium to cochlear.

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84

TBI/CTE

traumatic brain injury/ chronic traumatic encephalopathy--CTE- trauma from concussions; football players. TBI- one time injury.

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85

DI

diabetes insipidus

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86

GH

growth hormone

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87

Tx

treatment

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88

IDDM

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

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89

Aden/o

gland

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90

Glyc/o, gluc/o

sugar; glucose

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91

Gonad/o

sex glands

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92

Natr/o

sodium

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93

DM

diabetes mellitus

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94

CDE

certified diabetes educator

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95

NIDDM

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

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96

FBS

fasting blood sugar

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97

crin/o

secrete

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98

myx/o

mucus

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99

immun/o

immune; protection

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100

tox/o, toxic/o

poison

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