Natur und Umwelt, Einheit 1, AS-A Level German

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aussterben

to become extinct

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die Auswirkung

the effect

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die Autoabgase

car exhaust fumes

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die Bedrohung

threat

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Energiesparlampen verwenden

to use energy saving lamps

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die Entwaldung

deforestation

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die Erderwärmung

global warming

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die Flutwelle

tidal wave

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Gartenabfälle kompostieren

to compost garden waste

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gefährden

to endanger

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das Gift

poison

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der Klimawandel

climate change

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das Kohlendioxid

carbon dioxide

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die Lärmbelästigung

noise pollution

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die Luftverschmutzung

air pollution

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der Naturschutz

conservation

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das Ökosystem

ecosystem

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das Ozonloch

hole in the ozon layer

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die Ozonschicht

ozone layer

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der Regenwald

rain forest

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sammeln

to collect

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der saure Regen

acid rain

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schaden

to damage

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der Treibhauseffekt

greenhouse effect

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umweltbewusst

environmentally conscious

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umweltfeindlich

damaging to the environment

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die Verschmutzung

pollution

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der Atomausstieg

abandoning of nuclear energy

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die Atomkraft

atomic power

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das Atomkraftwerk

atomic power station

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bezahlbar

affordable

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die Biomasse

biomass

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die Dachkollektoren

solar panels on the roof

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der Energiebedarf

energy requirements

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die Energiegewinnung

generation of energy

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die Energiequelle, der Energieträger

energy source

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entwickeln

to develop

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erhalten

to get

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erneurbar

renewable

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die fossile Brennstoffe

fossil fuels

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die Kernkraft

nuclear power

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krebserregend

carcinogenic

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die Nachhaltigkeit

sustainability

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die Ölvorräte

oil reserves

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die Radioaktivität

radio-activity

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der Reaktor

(nuclear) reactor

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sauber

clean

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sicher

safe

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sinnvoll

meaningful

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die Sonnenenergie

solar energy

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speichern

to store

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die Strahlung

radiation

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der Treibstoff

fuel

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die Wasserkraft

hydro-power

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die Windkraft

wind power

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die Windkraftanlage

wind farm

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der Abfall

rubbish/waste

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die Abfallentsorgung

waste disposal

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die Aludose

aluminium can

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biologisch abbaubar

biodegradable

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die Biotonne

organic waste collection bin

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die Einwegverpackung

disposable packaging

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der Hausmüll

household waste

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der Müll

rubbish

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die Pfandflasche

returnable bottle

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die Plastiktüte

plastic bag

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recyceln

to recycle

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der Sperrmüll

bulky waste

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trennen

to sort

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die Verpackung

packaging

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die Wegwerfgesellschaft

throw-away society

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wiederverwenden

to reuse

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wiederverwertbar

recyclable

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wiederverwerten

to recycle

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zerstören

to destroy

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der Bewohner

inhabitant

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die Doppelfenster

double glazing

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die dreifache Verglasung

triple glazing

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die Gemeinde

community

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gemeinschaftlich leben

to live communally

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Gemüse anbauen

to plant vegetables

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Genossenschaft

cooperative

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heizen

to heat

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isolieren

to insulate

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der Komposthaufen

compost heap

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einen Lebensstil führen

to lead a lifestyle

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eine Lösung finden

to find a solution

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lüften

to ventilate

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die Ökobilanz

eco-balance

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das Ökodorf

eco-village

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Rohstoffe vergeuden

to waste raw materials

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der Selbstversoger

person who is self-sufficient

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eine Welt ohne Müll

a world without garbage

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ein Unternehmen

a company

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herstellen

to produce

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besteht aus

consists of

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überwiegend aus recycelten Materialien

mostly from recycled materials

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die Umwelt schonen

to save the environment

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eine Idee aufgreifen

to pick an idea

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aktuelle Schätzungen

up to date estimations

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