ESS - Unit 1 (copy)

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biotic factors

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28 Terms

1

biotic factors

living things

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2

abiotic factors

non-living things

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3

atmosphere

a mixture of gas (contains oxygen and carbon dioxide) that surrounds earth, protects us from UV

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4

biosphere

the region of the Earth where life can be found, including the soil, water, and air

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5

hydrosphere

the total amount of water on a planet

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6

lithosphere

the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth. It is made up of rocks and minerals

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7

precipitation

any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth

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8

interception

the process of interrupting the movement of water in the chain of transportation events leading to streams

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9

infiltration

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil

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10

percolation

the movement of water through soil

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11

channel flow

the movement of water within the river channel

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12

evaporation

the process that changes liquid water to gaseous water

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13

transpiration

when plants take up liquid water from soil and release water vapor into the air from their leaves

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14

photosynthesisthe

the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar

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15

carbon cycle

nature’s way of recycling carbon atmos

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16

water cycle

a simple circular cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

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17

nitrogen cycle

nitrogen moves through both living and non-living things

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18

condensation

the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water

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19

autotrophs

producers in food chains

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20

heterotrophs

consumers in food chains

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21

apex predator

any predator that has no enemies, usually on top of the food chain

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22

open system

a system which both materials and energy are exchanged across the boundaries

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23

closed system

a system which energy is exchanged across the boundaries but matter is not

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24

thermodynamics

science of motion in heat

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25

respiration

the action of breathing

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26

entropy

how much energy is not available to work

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27

trophic levels

the position of an organism in the food chain

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28

non-biodegradable

those that cannot be decomposed or dissolved by natural agents

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