6.1-6.4: Electrolysis  

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Negative bromide ions

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21 Terms

1

Negative bromide ions

________ move to the positive electrode (anode) and each loses one electron to form bromine molecules.

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2

Electrode

________ is a rod of metal or graphite through which an electric current flows into or out of an electrolyte.

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3

Anion

________ is a negatively charged ion which is attracted to the anode.

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4

Molecular substances

________ are non conductors because they contain no free electrons or charger particles that can flow through them.

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5

Electrolyte

________ is the ionic compound in molten or dissolved solution that conducts the electricity ⚡️.

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6

cathodeExample of lead

If the metal is above hydrogen in reactivity series, then hydrogen will be produced and bubbling will be seen at the ________ (II) bromide.

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7

Cathode

________ is the negative electrode of an electrolysis cell.

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8

Anode

________ is the positive electrode of an electrolysis cell.

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9

Cation

________ is a positively charged ion which is attracted to the cathode.

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10

metal

If the ________ is above hydrogen in the reactivity series, then hydrogen will be produced and bubbling will be seen at the cathode.

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11

Electrolysis

________ is the break down of an ionic compound when in molten or in aqueous form by the passage of electricity.

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12

Positive electrode

The halogen gases all produce their own colours (bromine is red- brown, chlorine is yellow- green and fluorine is paleyellow) ________.

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13

Ionic substances

________ dont conduct when solid but do conduct when melted or dissolved.

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14

Positive lead ions

________ move to the negative electrode (cathode) and gain electrons to form a grey lead metal which deposits on the surface of the electrode.

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15

metal ions

Positively charged H+ and ________ are attracted to the negative electrode but only one will gain electrons.

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16

halide solution

If a dilute ________ is being electrolysed, oxygen is formed.

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17

Anode Negative

Positive is ________ is Cathode.

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18

halide ions

If no ________ are present, then OH- is discharged at the anode, gains electrons and forms oxygen gas.

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19

Non metal ions

________ (other than hydrogen) are attracted to the positive electrode.

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20

Ionic compounds

________ in the solid state can not conduct electricity either since they have no free ions or electrons that can move and carry charge.

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21

Covalent compounds

________ can not conduct electricity hence they do not undergo electrolysis.

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