Barrett et al. 1998

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Appearance of domesticated animals

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Sociology

25 Terms

1

Appearance of domesticated animals

________: provided a reservoir for zoonoses.

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2

Human populations

________ are converging into a single global disease ecology.

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3

Sedentism

________: led to larger groups + more interaction between people.

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4

Inevitability

________ of genetic adaptations of microorganisms to the selective conditions posed by human technology and behaviors.

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5

Extension of life expectancy

________: increased morbidity from chronic diseases.

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6

recent phenomenon

Emerging infections: are not a(n) ________ but have always played a major role throughout human history.

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7

migration

Increasing ________ + trade: transmission of diseases.

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8

Rate of emergence of diseases

________: may have increased as tool use allowed exploitation of novel ecological niches and as migration increased.

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9

Exploration + conquest

________: infections of Native Americans leading to pandemics.

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10

Overuse of antibiotics

________ in industrial animal: causes the rise of multi- drug resistant strains of food- borne pathogens.

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11

Emerging infectious diseases

seen as a big problem currently

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12

Emerging infections

are not a recent phenomenon but have always played a major role throughout human history

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13

Using whole nations as units of analysis

buries the differential experience according to race, gender, and class

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14

Rate of emergence of diseases

may have increased as tool use allowed exploitation of novel ecological niches and as migration increased

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15

Sedentism

led to larger groups + more interaction between people

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16

Appearance of domesticated animals

provided a reservoir for zoonoses

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17

Groups that most suffered

women, children, lower classes

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18

Increasing migration + trade

transmission of diseases

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19

Exploration + conquest

infections of Native Americans leading to pandemics

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20

Extension of life expectancy

increased morbidity from chronic diseases

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21

New diseases

contribute to adult mortality

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22

Examples

HIV, Ebola, Marburg, Lyme disease, dengue fever, malaria, tuberculosis

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23

Earlier transmission of HIV to urban Haiti

by more affluent Westerns engaging in sex tourism

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24

Re-emerging infections causes

warmer climates, climatic fluctuations, poorly developed urban environments, increase in mosquito populations, decreases public health expenditures, poverty,

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25

Overuse of antibiotics in industrial animal

causes the rise of multi-drug resistant strains of food-borne pathogens

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