Social Studies EOC Flashcards Updated

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Who wrote The Declaration of Independence?

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1

Who wrote The Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

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2

This document determines how a territory becomes a state in the U.S.

The Northwest Ordinance

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3

Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?

The federal government was too weak

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4

What is the 3rd amendment?

No quartering of soldiers

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5

Anti-Federalists did not want to ratify the Constitution until this document was written

The Bill of Rights

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6

How many branches of government did the Constitution create?

3 branches

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7

Why did people move to cities during the Industrial Revolution?

To work in factories

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8

When labor unions attempt to negotiate with business owners

Collective bargaining

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9

This is the immigration station on the east coast of the U.S.

Ellis Island

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10

journalists who exposed political corruption, corrupt corporate and industrial practices, and social injustice in urban America

Muckrakers

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11

a policy of extending a country's power and influence

Imperialism

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12

A plan for peace after WW1 written by Woodrow Wilson

Fourteen Points

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13

a celebration of African American culture that contributed to social change

The Harlem Renaissance

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14

The day that the banks shut down due to an economic crash

Black Tuesday

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15

What event marked the end of the U.S. policy of isolationism?

the bombing of Pearl Harbor

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16

a campaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions

McCarthyism

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17

This court case established a "separate but equal" policy that legalized racial segregation

Plessy vs. Ferguson

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18

Why did the baby boom occur?

Because soldiers came back from war and wanted to settle and have a family

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19

The increase of U.S. trade deficit led to...

a decrease in manufacturing jobs

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20

the value of goods and services imported exceeding those that are exported

trade deficit

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21

an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental preservation matters

Environmental Protection Agency

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22

Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism

the USA PATRIOT Act

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23

Where is the Sun Belt located?

across the Southern United States

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24

All property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Communism

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25

This organization prompted employers to blacklist suspected communists, including actors and writers

The House Un-American Activities Committee

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26

a defensive alliance between the United States and Western European nations against any possible Soviet aggression

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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27

Created to help a rapidly expanding workforce try and improve poor unregulated working conditions

Labor Unions

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28

Outlawed the sale of misbranded or spoiled food and drugs in interstate trade

Pure Food and Drug Act

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29

What was the U.S.' national policy following WW1?

Isolationism

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30

The Northwest Ordinance outlawed _________ in the northwest territory

slavery

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31

An outlying district of a city

suburb

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32

A town or city

Urban

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33

The countryside

Rural

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34

What political party do Urban voters mostly support?

Democratic

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35

What political party do Rural voters mostly support?

Republican

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36

allowed more individuals from Asia, Africa, and Latin America to enter the United States.

The 1965 Immigration Act

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37

What President came up with the idea of the Great Society

Lyndon B. Johnson

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38

President Reagan's approach to economics

Reagan Economics

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39

What is the Rust Belt

parts of the northeastern and midwestern US

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40

The PATRIOT Act sparked debate in the United States. What was the debate about?

Civil Liberties vs Safety

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