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very small

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Biology

reviewer for grade 12 bio

41 Terms

1

very small

micro means?

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2

to observed

scope means?

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3

microscope

a tool that can be used to observed very small specimen or bacteria

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4

light microscope

uses natural light to see the specimen or bacteria

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5

electronic microscope

uses electricity to see the specimen and have a high magnification

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6

compound microscope

a high magnification microscope that uses two lenses to multiply the magnification

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7

simple microscope

a microscope that uses a single magnification lens to enlarge an image

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8

magnification,resolution,contrast

three types of parameters of a microscope

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9

magnification

it makes a specimen of its actual size bigger (2000x) or enhances the size

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10

resolution

clarity of the image

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11

contrast

to highlight (staining) to see the specimen easier

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12

ocular/eyepiece

Its the lenses that you look through and magnifies the object

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13

body tube

hold the eyepiece/ocular and maintains the proper distance between the ocular and objective

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14

revolving nosepiece

holds the objective lenses and it rotates

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15

objective lenses

its the three or four lenses that magnify a object at a certain magnification unit

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16

scanning,lpo,hpo,oio

types of objective lenses

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17

stage

holds the slide and has a hole in the middle for the diaphgram

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18

diaphgram

it controls the light going through the microscope

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19

mirror

it bounces the light to the stage or microscope

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20

course adjustment knobs

moves the body tube in large movement

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21

fine adjustment knobs

moves the body tube in fine or small movement

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22

arm

acts as handle and supports the body tube

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23

stage clips

hold the slides in place

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24

base

supports the entire microscope

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25

robert hooke

★ coined the term “cell”

★ observed the cell of a cork

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26

small room

cell means ?

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27

anton van leewenhooke

★observed pond water and saw organism moving

★father of microbiology

★ first to see microorganism

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28

robert brown

★discovered nucleus

★human cells

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29

matthias j. schleiden

★ a german botanist

★ discovered plant cells

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30

theodore schwain

★a german zoologist

★ discovered animal cells

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31

rudolf virchow

★discovered cell division

★populated the cell theory

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32

cell theory

all nonliving & living things are made out of cells and the cells are the fundamental of life and came from pre-existing cell

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33

dividing themselves

pre-existing cells multiply by?

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34

mitosis and miosis

two types of cell division

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35

bateria,algae,fungi,archea

prokaryotic cells are

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36

animals,plants,humans

eukaryotic cells are

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37

similarities of eukaryotic and prokaryotic

★ dna

★mitochondria

★organelles

★cell membrane

★ cytosol

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38

difference of eukaryotic and prokaryotic

★location of dna

eukaryotic cells dna are stored in nucleus

while prokaryotic cells dna are in nucleoid

★ size of the cells

eukaryotic cells is bigger than the prokaryotic cells

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39

before or came first

pro in prokaryotic means

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40

true or composed of one or more cells

eukra in eukrayotic means

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41
<p>Thanks!</p>

Thanks!

Good luck on the quiz!

<p>Good luck on the quiz!</p>
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