Studied by 55 peopleIn preparation for the biology midterm. Biology, semester 2 - Jalilvand. Regarding each phylum, you must know how those organisms live, move, and feed. Make sure that you know how to spell, at least closely. She will take points if she can't pick what you are putting down. Enjoy and tell me if there are any mistakes.
How many kingdoms are there?
4
What are the kingdoms?
Animalia
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
What domain is Kingdom Protista?
Eukarya
What phyla are under kingdom Protista?
Sarcodina
Ciliophora
Zoomastigina
Pyrrophyta
Chrysophyta
Euglenophyta
Chlorophyta
Large Protists
What is a Protozoan?
Animal like protists
Algae
Photosynthetic protists
Phylum Sarcodina - cell type
Unicellular
Phylum Sarcodina - reproduction
Asexually - splitting
Phylum Sarcodina - live
freshwater
Phylum Sarcodina - feed
phagocytosis
heterotrophic
Phylum Sarcodina - organism
amoeba
Pseudopodia
false feet
Ectoplasm
Outer layer
Endoplasm
Inner layer/in cytoplasm
Contractile Vacuole
pumps out water
What tonic (solution) does contractile vacuoles show in?
Hyper, hypo, iso - tonic
hypotonic
Phylum Ciliophora
Cilia
What’s the purpose of cilia?
movement
Phylum Ciliophora - cell type
unicellular
Phylum Ciliophora - live
fresh water
Phylum Ciliophora - reproduction
sexual - conjugation
Phylum Ciliophora - feed
Oral groove
heterotrophic
Phylum Ciliophora - organism
Paramecium
Macronucleus
contains cell genes
Micronucleus
genes to exchange
Anal pore
anus
Ciliophora contractile vacuole amount
2
Pellicle
outer covering
maintains shape
Tubular gullet
forms food vacuoles
Trichocytes
hair cells
aids in adhesion
Phylum Zoomastigina
animal like
Phylum Zoomastigina - cell type
multicellular
Phylum Zoomastigina - dependence
free living or parasitic
Phylum Zoomastigina - feed
blood plasma nutrients
Phylum Zoomastigina - reproduction
Asexual - splitting
sexually - Conjugation
Flagella
tail for movement
Zoomastigina Vector/Vessel
Tsetse Fly
Disease caused by Trypanosoma Gambiense
African Sleeping Sickness
Phylum Pyrrophyta
Fire plants
Another term for Pyrrophyta
Dinoflagellates
Phylum Pyrrophyta - live
saltwater
Bloom Season
rapid growth
red tides
toxic to marine life
Pyrrophyta Cell wall material
(may be) cellulose plates
Phylum Chrysophyta
Golden plants
Phylum Chrysophyta - organism
Diatom
Phylum Chrysophyta - cell type
Unicellular
Phylum Chrysophyta - live
fresh or salt water
Chrysophyta Outer material shell
Silica
Silica uses
silver polish
toothpaste
water filter
Phylum Euglenophyta - live
fresh water
polluted waters
Phylum Euglenophyta - cell type
Unicellular
Eyespot
detects light
connected to nucleus and flagellum
Phylum Euglenophyta - move
towards light with flagellum
Phylum Euglenophyta - organism
Euglena
Phylum Chlorophyta
green plant
Phylum Chlorophyta - cell type
Unicellular
Colonial
multicellular
Phylum Chlorophyta - reproduction
Asexually
Sexually producing (inside colonials) - conjugation
Colonial types
Volvo x (creates daughter colonies)
Spirogyra
Large/multicellular Protists
seeweed
Herbarium mount
technique to preserve plants
Note
Flashcard