Bio Chapter 7 - Cell Functions

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Unicellular Organisms

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47 Terms

1

Unicellular Organisms

________- filled with water and have a pump to help from exploding.

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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

________ observed microorganisms in pond water under a microscope.

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Osmosis

________ is only concerned with water and its levels.

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Theodore Schwann

________ concluded that all animal tissue is made of cells.

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flexible structure

Gives a(n) ________ that forms a barrier between a cell and its surroundings.

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Protein channels

________ are specific to certain particles only.

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Centrioles

________ are also formed from tubulins.

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Convert energy

________ from food into compounds that can be used more conveniently by the rest of the cell.

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9

cell divides

When a(n) ________, chromatin condenses to become chromosomes.

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10

electron microscopes

Scanning ________ create 3D images.

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11

proteins

Occurs when particles are too large to be carried by ________.

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Substances

________ diffuse across membranes without using energy.

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DNA

________ is stored in the nucleus.

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vacuole

A(n) ________ is formed around the material that works to bring it into the cell.

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15

Matthias Scheider

________ concluded that all plant tissue is made of cells and that cells are a basic unit of life.

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Membranes

________ contain integral proteins that can assist in the movement of larger particles.

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17

James Hooke

________ coined the term "cell.

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Electrons

________ bounce off of and do not have to be cut into small slices.

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Particles

________ tend to move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

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materials

Occurs when ________ have to move from areas of low to high concentration.

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Envelopes

________ contain pores that only RNA can pass through.

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plant cells

In ________- the central vacuole is filled with liquid that is used for photosynthesis + helps the plant stand upright.

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Small molecules

________ are carried by proteins.

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Capture energy

________ from the sun and convert it into chemical energy.

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Smooth ER

________- Creates lipids and detoxifies drugs.

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Rough ER

________- Proteins are assembled on ribosomes.

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27

Cells

________ are the basic unit of life and structure of all organisms.

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Transmission electron microscopes

________ are used to show cell structure and large protein molecules.

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Proteins

________ are moved from ER to Golgi.

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Study

New Technology allowed people to study the movement and structure of cells

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31

Organelles

Preform cell functions

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2 Parts

Nucleus + Cytoplasm

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Nucleus

Holds instructions

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Ribosomes

Build

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35

ER

Shape

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Golgi

Modify/Sort/Package

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Vesicles

Ships

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38

Granular material in the nucleus

Chromatin

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39

Chromatin

made of RNA and protein

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40

Rough ER

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes

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41

Smooth ER

Creates lipids and detoxifies drugs

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In plant cells

the central vacuole is filled with liquid that is used for photosynthesis + helps the plant stand upright

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43

Unicellular Organisms

filled with water and have a pump to help from exploding

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44

No movement

extra padding

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45

More concentrated solution

Hypertonic

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Less concentrated solution

Hypotonic

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Glucose Transport

Only for glucose

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