History pt. 1 Olmecs to French Settlemnts

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Berengia

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US History

38 Terms

1

Berengia

land bridge that connected Russia and US

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2

In 1492

Columbus sailed the ocean blue

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3

Nomads

People who follow a food source with no home

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4

Hunter-gatherers

group that stays stationary depending on food around them

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5

Olmecs

Oldest civilization in the Americas

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6

Olmec time period

around 900-1200 BC

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7

Olmecs achivements

Calendar system

Ceromonial statue heads

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8

Olmec location

Southern Mexico

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9

Olmec food

corn+maize

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10

Mayan time period

300-1500 AD

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11

Mayan achivements

Irrigation

Human sacrifice

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12

Mayan locaion

Yucatan pen.

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13

Mayan

Interacted with Columbus/europeans

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14

Aztecs

Warriors and conqured other people

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15

Aztec location

Mexico city

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16

Aztec time period

900-1512

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17

what happened in 1512

Cortez conqured the Aztecs

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18

Inca

Road builders and silver miners

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19

Inca location

Peru

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20

Inca time period

1400-1500

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21

Who were the Inca conqured by

Pizzaro

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22

What did all Native american tribes do and not do

they traded but did not make alliances

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23

what religion were the Native Americans

Polytheistic

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24

what religion were the Europeans

Monotheistic

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25

Events that led to the voyage of Columbus

Viking attacks

Marco Polo

Renaissance

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26

What happened in the Treaty of Tordesillas

Pope Alexander VI created an imaginary line to give most of the Americas to Spain and the rest of brazil to Portugal

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27

What did the Columbian exchange exchange

it went form Europe to the Americas

plants

foods

people

diseases

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28

Vasco de Balboa did what and when

1513 claimed pacific

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29

Magellan did what and when

1519 circumnavigated the globe

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30

Ponce de Leon did what and when

1521 Explored Florida

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31

De Soto did what

explored Mississippi and Alabama

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32

Encomienda sys

Native American slaves

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33

Asiento sys

African slave

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34

St. Augustine was founded when?

1565 the oldest permanent EU residence in America

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35

Jacques Cartier

discovered St. Lawrence river in 1530’s

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36

Samuel de Champlain

established Nova Scotia and Quebec in 1605

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37

Robert de Salle

Followed Mississippi river to Louisiana and claimed for king Louis 1680’s

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38

I’bervill and Bienville

Claimed mobile and New Orleans in 1700’s

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