Blood Term Quiz

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Agglutination tests

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Biology

11th

30 Terms

1

Agglutination tests

intentionally expose blood to antibodies to see if they react

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2

agglutination

The donated RBCs will clump together in this process

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3

Plasma

a mixture of water, electrolytes, and proteins that help in transporting lipids, forming antibodies, and blood clotting

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4

Leukocytes

fight disease and infection

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5

Erythrocytes

transport oxygen

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6

Platelets

help form blood clots

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7

kidneys

continually monitor blood oxygen levels

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8

erythropoietin

When oxygen levels are low, a hormone called erythropoietin is released

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9

Hemolysis

occurs when RBCs reach the end of their 120-day life cycle

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10

Heme

is broken down into iron and bilirubin (waste)

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11

globin

is broken down into amino acids to be used in protein synthesis

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12

neutrophils

first responders

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13

eosinophils

active fighters for parasites and worms

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14

basophils

produce heparine which helps to prevent clottingmonocyt

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15

monocytes

largest WBC, travelling cells- helps to move blood to body tissues

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16

Lymphocytes- T cells

80%, attack cells

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17

Lymphocytes- B cells

memory cells, produce antibodies

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18

thrombocytes (platelets)

production regulated by thromboprotien

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19

thromboprotien

produced by liver/kidneys

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20

hemostasis

process of blood clotting

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21

lymphocytes

smallest WBC

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22

thrombin

Damage to a vessel wall activates this protein

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23

platelet plug

sticky plug

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24

fibrin

adheres to platelets forming clot

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25

antigens

proteins that identify the cell to the immune system

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26

Rhesus (Rh) factor D antigens

determines + or – types

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27

hemolytic reaction

where the recipient’s immune system attacks the donated cells

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28

rh-

blood lacks protien

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29

rh+

blood has protien

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30

rh factor

second antigen on your blood and refers to the presence or absence of protein D in the blood

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