Medical Terminology Chapter 16 - BUILT from Word Parts

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acromegaly

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Nursing

Endocrine System

34 Terms

1

acromegaly

enlargement of the extremities (arms and legs)

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2

adrenalitis

inflammation of the adrenal glands

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3

adrenomegaly

enlargement (of one or both) of the adrenal glands

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4

hypercalcemia

excessive calcium in the blood

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5

hyperglycemia

excessive sugar in the blood

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6

hyperkalemia

excessive potassium in the blood

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7

hyperparathyroidism

state of excessive parathyroid gland activity

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8

hyperpituitarism

state of excessive pituitary gland activity

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9

hyperthyroidism

state of excessive thyroid gland activity

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10

hypocalcemia

deficient calcium in the blood

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11

hypoglycemia

deficient sugar in the blood

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12

hypokalemia

deficient potassium in the blood

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13

hyponatremia

deficient sodium in the blood

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14

hypopituitarism

state of deficient pituitary gland activity

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15

hypothyroidism

state of deficient thyroid gland activity

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16

panhypopituitarism

state of total deficient pituitary gland activity

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17

parathyroidoma

tumor of a parathyroid gland

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18

thyroiditis

inflammation of the thyroid gland

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19

adrenalectomy

excision of (one or both) adrenal glands

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20

pancreatectomy

excision of the pancreas

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21

parathyroidectomy

excision of (one or more) parathyroid glands

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22

thyroidectomy

excision of the thyroid gland

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23

cortical

pertaining to the cortex

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24

corticoid

resembling the cortex

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25

endocrinologist

physician who studies and treats diseases of the endocrine (system)

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26

endocrinology

study of the endocrine (system) (a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the endocrine system)

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27

endocrinopathy

(any) disease of the endocrine (system)

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28

euglycemia

normal (level of) sugar in the blood (within normal range)

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29

euthyroid

resembling a normal thyroid gland (normal thyroid function)

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30

glycemia

sugar in the blood

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31

polydipsia

abnormal state of much thirst

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32

syndrome

run together (signs and symptoms occurring together that are characteristic of a specific disorder)

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33

adrenopathy

a disease of the adrenal gland

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34

adrenocorticohyperplasia

excessive growth and development of the adrenal cortex

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