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Scientific Revolution

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30 Terms

1

Scientific Revolution

the transiotion from the mideavil worldview to a largely secure secular, rational, and materialistic perspective that began in the seventeenth century and was popularized in the eighteenth

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2

Enlightenment

an eighteenth century intellectual movement, led by philosophies, that stressed the application of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of life

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3

Philosophe

intellectuals of the eighteenth centrey enlightenment who believed in applying a spirit of rational criticism to all things, including religion politics, and who focused on improving and enjoying this world, rather then the afterlife.

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4

Tabula rasa

a blank mind, (our knowledge, then, is derived form our environment, not r=from heredity; from reason, not from faith)

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5

Natural rights

certain inalienable rights to which all people are entitled, including the right to life, liberty and property.

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6

Separation of powers

a doctrine enunciated by Montesquieu in the eighteenth century that separate executive, legislative, and judicial powers server to limit and control each other

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7

The Social Contract

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8

General Will

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9

Deism

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10

Encyclopedia

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11

Vindication of the Rights of Vindication of the Rights of Women

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12

feminism

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13

The Wealth of Nations

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14

Law of supply and demand

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15

Laissez-faire

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16

Salon

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17

High Culture

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18

Popular Culture

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19

Rococo

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20

Enlightened Despotism

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21

Charter of Nobility

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22

Instruction

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23

Partition of Poland

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24

nobility

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25

serfs

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26

Junkers

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27

Pale of Settlement

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28

Pogrom

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29

Ashkenazi Jews

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30

Sephardic Jews

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