HIstory Units 5-7

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Satellite Nations

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55 Terms

1

Satellite Nations

A “buffer zone” of countries under Soviet control

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2

Berlin Airlift

A ten month program that brought relief to the capital of Germany

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3

Jiang Jieshi

The Nationalist Party leader of China

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4

Sputnik

The first artificial satellite launched by the soviet union

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5

HUAC

A Congressional group set up to persecute the Communist Party

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6

Douglas MacArthur

The leader of American forces during the Korean War

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7

Mao Zedong

The communist party leader of China

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8

Hollywood Ten

A group of writers, directors, and actors who refused to answer HUAC’s questions

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9

Containment

a policy of restricting soviet expansion

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10

Thirty eighth parallel

boundary between North and South Korea

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11

Brinkmanship

Military strategy that rested on assured massive retaliation

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12

Joseph McCarthy

A U.S. Senator famous for his overzealous persecution of suspected communists

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13

Truman Doctrine

A policy that the U.S. will help countries stand up to outside forces

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14

Dwight Eisenhower

President elected in 1952 who promised to end the Korean war

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15

United Nations

A post-war international organization

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16

Alger Hiss

State department employee who was accused of being a soviet spy

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17

Marshall Plan

A program to help pay for the rebuilding of Europe

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18

Hydrogen Bond

The result of an arms race with the soviet union that vaporized a small island

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19

Warsaw pact

Soviet response to NATO

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20

A twelve country military alliance

NATO

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21

Jonas Salk

doctor who developed polio vaccine

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22

Harry Truman

president and former commander in chief of the armed forces

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23

Benjamin Spock

pediatrician who wrote a highly influential book on child care

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24

Betty Friedan

Author of the Feminine Mystique

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25

William Levitt

developer of building techniques that allowed rapid construction of suburbs

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26

Richard Nixon

Eisenhower’s vice presidential running mate

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27

Jack Kerouac

Author of On the ROad, considered the leader of the beat generation

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28

Ray Kroc

Entrepreneur who built a nation-wide chain of fast food restaurants

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29

Taft-Harley Act

A legislation that weakened labor unions

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30

conglomerate

giant corporation that invests in a wide range of businesses that produce different goods and services

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31

franchise

the right for a group or individual to market a company’s good and services

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32

Rock and roll

music that grew out of rhythm and blues

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33

baby boom

high birth rate following WWII

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34

GI bill of rights

legislation that gave WWII veterans benefits like college tuition and low-interest loans

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35

beatniks

group of writers and artists who promoted spontaneity

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36

Fair deal

Truman’s program to have the government play an active roll in the economy.

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37

Medicare

Provides hospital and low cost medical insurance to most Americans age 65 and older

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38

Nikita Khrushchev

Soviet leader during the Cuban missile crisis

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39

New frontier

nickname for Kennedy’s proposals

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40

Cuban Missile Crisis

Standoff between U.S. and the Soviet Union that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war

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41

winner of 1960 presidential election

Kennedy

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42

Great society

Nickname for Johnson’s series of legislation and proposals

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43

Fidel Castro

communist leader of cuba

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44

Alan Shepard

first American to travel to space

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45

Miranda rule

guideline for police to inform accused persons of their legal rights

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46

Yuri Gagarin

first human to travel to space

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47

Lee Harvey Oswald

kennedy’s assassin according to the warren commission

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48

Apportionment

the distribution of the seats in a legislature among electoral districts

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49

VISTA

A program to send volunteers into poor communities in the U.S.

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50

Berlin Wall

barrier in the capital of Germany separating the Communist and non-communist sections of the city

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51

Lyndon B Johnson

Kennedy’s vice president

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52

Headstart

A preschool program for children from low-income families

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53

Medicaid

Provides low-cost health insurance coverage for poor Americans of any age

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54

Peace corps

a program that sends U.S. volunteers abroad to help developing nations

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55

Mandate

the public’s endorsement of proposals

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