APUSH Period 4 Review

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What event prompted the Nullification Crisis?

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1

What event prompted the Nullification Crisis?

The Tariff Issue

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2

What was Irelands greatest export in the 1840s?

People

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3

What country's objectives prompted the U.S to issue the Monroe Doctrine?

Russia

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4

Why was the battle of Baltimore significant?

It led to the writing of "the Star Spangled Banner"

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5

What event was the beginning of the end for the Federalist Party

The Hartford Convention

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6

The Revolution of 1800 was remarkable because...

it was a peaceful transfer of power between political parties

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7

The chief justice who carried out Hamilton's ideas was

John Marshall

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8

Why was Thomas Jefferson upset about the Louisiana Purchase?

He worried what he was doing was unconstitutional.

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9

to deal with British & French violations of American neutrality, Thomas jefferson...

Quickly enacted an embargo

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10

the Tariff of 1816 was the first in American history to...

protect American industry

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11

What did the Marshall court rulings limit the extent of?

States rights

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12

by the 1840s voter participation in the election had reached...

Almost 80%

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13

The House of Representatives decided the presidential election in 1824 because...?

No canidate had the majority in the electoral college vote.

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14

Jackson accused John Quincy Adams of making a corrupt bargain when he appointed ______ as ________.

Henry Clay as Secretary of State

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15

Andrew Jackson's inauguration as president symbolized what?

Newly won ascendancy of the masses

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16

What was the system of the Spoils System?

To reward political supporters with public office, regardless of qualifications

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17

Who was most responsible for ending the nullification crisis

Henry Clay

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18

Why did Jacksonian Democrats support removing Native Americans from their native lands?

Caucasians wanted native land for themselves.

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19

What held the Whig Party together?

Hatred of Andrew Jackson

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20

The official Jacksonian democratic policy regarding Native Americans was referred

Forced Removal

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21

What was the religion of most Irish immigrants in the Americas early-19th century?

Roman Catholic

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22

Why did most Irish immigrants settle in large seaboard cities?

They were too poor to move farther inland

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23

Germand immigrants tended to...

Support public schools

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24

Those who were scared by the influx of immigrants in the early19th century organized...

the order of the Star Spangled Banner

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25

The sentiment fear and opposition open immigration was called.

Nativism

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26

what did the Hudson River school excell in painting?

Landscapes

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27

By the 1850s, the crusade for women's rights was eclipsed by...

Abolitionism

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28

Neal Dow sponsored the Maine Law of 1851, which called for...

A ban of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquor.

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29

New England reformer Dorothea Dix is most notable for her efforts on behalf of...

Prison and asylum reform.

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30

Women became especially active in social reforms stimulated by the Second Great Awakening because...

evangelical religious reform legitimized their activity outside of the home

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31

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president...

Left practically all of them intact

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32

the case of Manbury vs Manson involved the question of who had the right to...

Declare an act of congress unconstitutional

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33

The dramatic growth of American cities between 1800 and 1860....

Resulted in unsanitary conditions in many communities

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34

Native-born Protestant Americans distrusted and resented the irish mostly because they were...

Roman Catholic

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35

Why did German immigrants come to the U.S.

To escape economic hardships and an autocratic government.

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36

When German immigrants came to the U.S they...

Prospered with astonishing ease.

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37

Presidents Jackson and Van Buren hesitated to extend recognition to and to annex the new Texas Republic because....

It would have re-ignited the anti-slavery debate

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38

Immigrants coming to the U.S before 1680

Helped fuel economic expansion

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39

What did Noah Websters dictionary do?

Help standardize the American language

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40

Tax-supported public education

was deemed essential for social stability and democracy

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41

Eli Whitney was instrumental in the invention of the...

Cotton Gin

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42

The American phase of the industrial revolution first blossomed with...

Textile Mills

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43

The greatest revival of preachers of the Second Great Awakening was

Charles G. Finney

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44

The "canal era" of American history began with the construction of the..

Erie Canal in New York

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45

Most early railroads in the united states were built in the...

North

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46

As a result of the development of the cotton gin..

Slavery revived and expanded

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47

American work force in the 19th century was characterized by...

Reliance on the system of apprentice and master

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48

The "cult of domesticity"

Glorified the traditional role of women as homemakers

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49

In the case of Commonwealth vs Hunt, the supreme court of Massachusetts ruled that

Labor Unions were legal.

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