LSAT Foundational Vocab

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Refute

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Law

LSAT

95 Terms

1

Refute

Disprove

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2

Contemporary

Modern

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3

Belies

Betray or contradict

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4

Spurious

Not genuine or authentic

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5

Argument by Analogy

To argue that because two things are similar, what is true of one must be true of the other

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6

Ad Hominem

Irrelevant personal attacks intended to discredit an argument

This is a flaw and invalid

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7

Counterfactual

Something that has not happened but would happen under different circumstances

If A is true, then B is true. Used to show that bc B is not true, then A def is not true either

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8

Value Judgement

Whether something is good or bad based on one’s standards

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9

Rationale

A set of reasons for a particular belief

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10

Corollary

Secondary consequence, deduction or inference

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11

Circular Reasoning

Premise used to support Conclusion is just a repetition of the Conclusion

EX: Girls love flowers. This is true because I’m a girl and I love flowers.

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12

Equivocation

Ambiguous language used to conceal the truth

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13

Innate

Natural

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14

Capricious

Unpredictable change in behavior

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15

Followed by

X followed by Y. X came before Y.

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16

Preclude

Prevent from happening

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17

Ambivalent

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something

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18

Equivocal

Ambiguous

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19

Penultimate

Second to last

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20

Modicum

Small quanitity of something valuable

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21

Tacit

Understood without being stated

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22

Adversarial

Two people opposing each other

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23

Innocuous

Not harmful or offensive

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24

Pernicious

Having harmful effect, in gradual way

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25

Paradox

Self-contradictory statement that seems true at first

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26

Aggregate

Whole formed by combining several elements

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27

Extant

Still in existence

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28

Eccentric

Unconventional, slightly strange

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29

Imperturbable

Calm and composed

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30

Vacuous

Showing lack of intelligence

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31

Adduce

Cite as evidence

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32

Obstinante

Stubbornly refuse to change

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33

Consummate

Extremely skilled

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34

Resolute

Firmly determined

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35

Elucidate

To clarify

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36

Confer

To consult / To grant something

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37

Replete

Full, well supplied

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38

Incessantly

Constantly, without interruption

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39

Diatribes

Bitter verbal attack

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40

Evinced

Indicate, reveal the presence of

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41

Bereft

Lacking, deprived of

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42

Dichotomy

Contrast between two things that are represented as opposed

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43

Disabuse

Persuade someone that an idea/belief is mistaken

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44

Synthesis

Combine ideas to form theory or system

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45

Delineate

Define something precisely

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46

Lament

Mourn / Passionate show of grief or sorrow

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47

Derisive

Expressing contempt or ridicule

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48

Whimsical

Playful

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49

Concern

Relate to, be about

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50

Renegade

Person who betrays organization / Traitor

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51

Seldom

Rarely; not often

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52

Dearth

Scarcity or lack of

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53

Deleterious

Harmful or damaging

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54

Artifice

Strategy intended to deceive or trick

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55

Empirical

Based on experience / observation, not logic or theory

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56

Underscore

Emphasize

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57

Paradigm

Typical model / example of something

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58

Radically

In an extreme way

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59

Hitherto

Until now or until this point

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60

Precedent

Earlier event that serves as a guide for the future

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61

Usurp

Take a position illegally / by force

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62

Obstinate

Stubborn

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63

Innocuous

Not harmful

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64

Conscientiously

In a thorough and moral way

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65

Recalcitrant

Having a stubborn and uncooperative attitute

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66

At least as many X as Y

  • X ≥ Y 

  • Ex: At least as many people in LA as SF

  • There must be at minimum, the same number of people in LA as SF, but there can be more people in LA. But minimum must be equal

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67

Indignant

Show anger bc of unjust / unworthy

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68

Amorphous

Lacking structure or focus

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69

Sovereign

Supreme leader

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70

Repudiate

Refuse to accept / be associated with

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71

Expropriate

Take away from its owner

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72

Salutary

Promoting benefit / improvement

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73

Expository

Describing an event or detail

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74

Ethnographic

Describing people and culture

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75

Imprudent

Unwise

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76

Rhetoric

Persuasive writing

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77

Acute

Of severe / intense degree

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78

Preponderance

Majority / Greater than

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79

Penchant

Habitual liking or tendency to do something

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80

Latent

Hidden

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81

Rectify

To correct / make something right

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82

Insular

Narrow, close minded

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83

Pragmatic

Practical, realistic

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84

Intransigent

Unwilling to change views

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85

Vagrant

Wanderer

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86

Vacuous

Mindless

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87

Dogma

Principles thought of to be true

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88

Recourse

Source of help in a tough situation

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89

Ubiquitous

Existing everywhere at once, constantly encountered, widespread and universal

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90

Jurists

Expert writers in law. Lawyers or judges

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91

Advent

Arrival of something notable

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92

Attrition

Death

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93

Contiguous

Touching

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94

Blunder

Stupid, careless mistake

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95

Prudent

Wise

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