Circuits

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10 Terms

1

RL

________ circuits contain just an inductor and a resistor, and perhaps a battery.

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2

RC

When you have both resistors and capacitors in a circuit, the circuit is called an "________ circuit.

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3

L

________ is called the inductance of the inductor.

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4

capacitor

A(n) ________ blocks current once it has been connected for a while.

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5

inductor

A(n) ________ makes use of induced EMF to resist changes in current in a circuit.

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6

ohms

Resistance is measured in ________.

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7

Ammeters

________ measure current, and voltmeters measure voltage.

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8

Current

The flow of electric charge

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9

Resistance

A property of a circuit that resists the flow of current

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10
<p>A 100 Ω, 120 Ω, and 150 Ω resistor are connected to a 9-V battery in the circuit shown above. Which of the three resistors dissipates the most power?</p><p>(A) the 100 Ω resistor</p><p>(B) the 120 Ω resistor</p><p>(C) the 150 Ω resistor</p><p>(D) both the 120 Ω and 150 Ω</p>

A 100 Ω, 120 Ω, and 150 Ω resistor are connected to a 9-V battery in the circuit shown above. Which of the three resistors dissipates the most power?

(A) the 100 Ω resistor

(B) the 120 Ω resistor

(C) the 150 Ω resistor

(D) both the 120 Ω and 150 Ω

A - Voltage changes across the 100 Ω resistor, then again across the parallel combination. Because the 100 Ω resistor has a bigger resistance than the parallel combination, the voltage across it is larger as well. Now consider each resistor individually.

By power = V2/R, the 100 Ω resistor has both the biggest voltage and the smallest resistance, giving it the most power.

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