Organic Chem Functional Groups

Alkane C-C single bond

CnHn+2

Suffix: -ane

Substitution

Alkene C-C double bond

CnHn

Suffix: -ene

Addition

C-C triple bond

CnHn-2

Suffix: -yne

Aldehyde, aldehyde

At end of chain

Carbonyl, ketone

Middle of chain

carboxyl, carboxylic acid

suffix: -oaic acid

Ester, ester

condensation reaction: produce one water

carboxamide

amine, amino