Civics Unit 2A Vocab

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1

David Rouzer

-1 of 14 NC Representatives

-elected in 2014

-on House Agriculture Committee

<p>-1 of 14 NC Representatives</p><p>-elected in 2014</p><p>-on House Agriculture Committee</p>
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2

Thom Tillis

-NC senator

-elected in 2014

-senate Judiciary Committee

<p>-NC senator</p><p>-elected in 2014</p><p>-senate Judiciary Committee</p>
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3

Ted Budd

-NC Junior Senator

-Elected in 2022

-On senate Armed Forces Committee

<p>-NC Junior Senator</p><p>-Elected in 2022</p><p>-On senate Armed Forces Committee</p>
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4

Mike Johnson

-Speaker of the House

-2nd in line for Presidency

<p>-Speaker of the House</p><p>-2nd in line for Presidency</p>
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5

Patty Murray

-President Pro Tempore

-3rd in line for presidency

-temporary vice president in their absence

<p>-President Pro Tempore</p><p>-3rd in line for presidency</p><p>-temporary vice president in their absence</p>
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6

Congressional Committee

Group of legislators debating, altering, and approving bills

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Standing Committees

Permanent committees in the HoR/Senate

  • HoR: 20 Committees

  • Senate: 16 Committees

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Select Committees

Temporary committees in the HoR/Senate

  • HoR: 5 committees

  • Senate: 4 Committees

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Conference Committees

Temporary committees made of the HoR and senate to discuss bills

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House Ways and Means Committee

In the House, determines tax policies

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Filibuster

Obstructive tactic used in Senate to block/delay a vote on a bill

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Motion for Cloture

Called when minority party is filibustering, forces floor to vote on a bill

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Advice and Consent

Approve presidential appointments

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Majority Leader

Voted in by party caucus

  • HoR: organizes agenda

  • Senate: lead speaker of majority party

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Minority Leader

Negotiate with majority party/its leaders, highest ranking members of their party

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Caucuses

Legislators with beliefs that form a group surrounding that topic

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Partisanship

Acting in ways that benefit your political party only

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Bipartisanship

Working in a way that benefits both parties (compromise)

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Riders

Provision tacked onto a bill that would likely not pass as its own law

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Omnibus Bill

Large bills with multiple riders and hidden appropriations

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Pork Barreling/Earmarks

Legislators working to send national funding to their district by adding earmarks to bills

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Markup Session

House and Senate meet to form the final version of a bill

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Logrolling

Quid-pro quo trading of votes by legislators

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Congressional Override

Congress overrides the president’s veto on a bill

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Apportionment

Equal balance of population among each congressional district

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Gerrymandering

Illogical district lines down with the intention of keeping one party in power

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Swing District

Competitive districts that change between democratic and republican

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Reapportionment

The reallocation of the 435 seats in the HoR after the Census

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Redistricting

Drawing lines to divide each state into districts , redrawn every 10 years

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Incumbent

Person currently in office

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Term Limits

Amount of times someone can run for office

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Baker V. Carr

Lawsuit challenging the apportionment of population in Tennessee districts

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Shaw V. Reno

Racial Gerrymandering in NC, attempted to include more diversity

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