English- Vocab 1

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50 Terms

1

criterion

standard; basis for judgement

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2

cliché

an overused saying or idea

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3

emigrate

to move to a new country, to expatriate

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4

aggregate

sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together

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5

complacent

self-satisfied, overly pleased with oneself

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6

apotheosis

elevation to divine status

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7

abate

to subside; to reduce

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8

prudent

careful; having foresight

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9

volatile

quick to evaporate; highly unstable; explosive

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10

zealous

enthusiastically devoted to something; fervent

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11

ironic

meaning the opposite of what yo seem to say; using words that mean something other than what they seem to mean

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12

emulate

to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation

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13

concise

brief and to the point

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14

benefactor

one who provides help, especially in the form of a gift or donation

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15

innate

existing since birth; inborn; inherent

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16

daunt

to make fearful; to intimidate

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17

tangible

touchable; palpable

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18

accost

to approach and speak to someone aggressively

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19

rogue

a criminally dishonest person; a scoundrel

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20

magnanimous

forgiving; unrestful; noble in spirit; generous

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21

adulation

wild or excessive admiration; flattery

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22

expedient

providing an immediate advantage; serving immediate self-interests; practical

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23

aberration

something not typical; deviation from the standard

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24

virtuoso

a masterful musician; a masterful practitioner in some other field

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25

penitent

sorry; repentant; contrite

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26

ostensible

apparent (but misleading); professed

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27

contrived

artificial; labored

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28

renounce

to give up formally or resign; to disown; to have nothing to do with anymore

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29

sordid

vile; filthy; squalid

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30

juxtapose

to place side by side

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31

evanescent

fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest period

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32

venerate

to revere; to treat as something holy, especially because of growing age

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33

attrition

gradually wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural or expecting decrease in numbers or size

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34

infinitesimal

very, very, very small; infinitely small

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35

congenial

agreeably suitable; pleasant

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36

microcosm

the world in miniature

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37

assimilate

to take in; to absorb; to learn thoroughly

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38

aloof

uninvolved; standing off; keeping one’s distance

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39

proximity

nearness

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40

volition

will; conscious choice

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41

sagacious

discerning; shrewd; keen in judgement; wisecircum

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42

circumvent

to frustrate as though by surrounding

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43

address

to speak to; to direct one’s attention to

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44

premise

an assumption; the basis for conclusion

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45

partisan

one who supports a particular person, cause, or idea

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46

maudlin

silly and overly sentimental

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47

visionary

a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about their future

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48

disinterested

not taking sides; unbiased

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49

antecedent

someone or something that went before; something that provides a model for something that came after it

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50

forbear

to refrain from; to abstain

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