History Final Study Guide

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What is the most important type of primary source?

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120 Terms

1

What is the most important type of primary source?

written records

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2

What is the name of the command for man to control the earth by exercising dominion over it?

Creation Mandate

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3

Which of the following is not one of three steps the historian goes through to compile his record?

collection of historical resources

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4

Who were the first people to live in cities?

Cainites

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5

What term refers to a rule by a few?

Oligarchy

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6

The basic political unit of Greece was the

polis

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7

What term refers to a rule by the people?

democracy

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8

What term refers to a rule by one?

monarchy

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9

What term refers to a rule by force?

tyranny

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10

Which of the following would not represent citizenship in Japan during this time period?

democracy.

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11

What was the native religion of Japan?

Shintoism

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12

Japanese warriors were called

samurai

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13

What was the basic social, religious, and political unit in early Japanese society?

clan

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14

Which of the following was not an achievement of the Tang dynasty?

conquering Korea

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15

What became the leading class in Japanese society?

warrior

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16

What was the official religion of the Tang dynasty?

Taoism

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17

Which of the following was not an achievement of the Song dynasty?

political strength

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18

The growth of towns brought about the emergence of what new social class?

middle class

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19

Near the end of the Middle Ages, what institutions became the places of learning?

universities

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20

What political entity involved an independent king who ruled a group of people having common interests?

nation-state

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21

What was the name for a group of merchants who banded together to protect their interests within a town?

guild

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22

Art and architecture of the Middle Ages were most influenced by the

church

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23

The primary centers of education during the early Middle Ages were

cathedrals and monasteries

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24

Which of the following was not true about the Crusades?

The early Crusades weakened the papacy

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25

What was the period called in which the papacy did not reside in Rome?

Babylonian captivity

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26

The War of Roses were what type of war?

civil

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27

In which country was absolitism defeated?

England

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28

Which document made it illegal for the government to arbitrarily hold someone in jail?

Habeas Corpus Act

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29

The eighteenth-century intellectual movement is known as the

enlightenment

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30

Who originally proposed the heliocentric theory?

Copernicus

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31

Who discovered the chemical substances of ammonia, oxygen, and carbon dioxide?

Priestly

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32

Which of the following is not true concerning the eighteenth-century philosophers?

They respected church tradition

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33

Who devised a way to map the earth on a flat surface?

Mercator

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34

The seventeenth and eighteenth exaltation of reason is known as the

Age of Reason

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35

Civil authority for the Plymouth Colony was established by the

Mayflower Compact

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36

The basic difference between the American and French Revolution is that the American movement

was conservative; the French radical

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37

The purpose of the Reign of Terror was to get rid of

opposition to the revolution

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38

Napoleon’s accomplishments included all the following except

the establishment of the republic

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39

Which of the following nations was not part of the Quadruple Alliance?

Sweden

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40

The architect of German unification was

Otto von Bismarck

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41

What terms is defined as doing whatever is necessary to advance national goals”?

realpolitik

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42

Who was the first emperor of unified Germany?

Wilhelm I

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43

What cultural movement gave literary and artistic expression to the concepts,” Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”?

romanticism

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44

The Industrial Revolution had its start in what industry?

textile

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45

All the following contributed to the tremendous industrial growth in Europe and American between 1870 and 1914 except

custom-made parts

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46

What brought workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof?

factory system

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47

The man who was responsible for an inexpensive and efficient process for making steel was

Henry Bessemer

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48

Who founded the Salvation Army?

William Booth

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49

Which of the following land acquisitions doubled the size of the United States

Louisiana Purchase

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50

Most of Australia’s original settlers were

convicts

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51

What terms best describes US foreign policy form the time of Washington to World War 1

isolationism

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52

Britain gained Canada as a result of a war with

France

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53

The first major international conflict after the defeat of Napoleon was the

Crimean War

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54

The most positive result of imperialism was the

missionary outreach

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55

Which American opened Japan’s doors to trade with the United States

Matthew Perry

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56

What was the name of President Roosevelt’s plan to end the Great Depression?

New Deal

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57

What occurred in October 1929?

The American stock market collapsed

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58

Which US president received most of the blame for the Depression?

Herbert Hoover

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59

According to Mein Kampf, what group of people was to blame for Germany’s problems?

Jews

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60

What political party in Germany did the Nazis blame for the Reichstag fire?

Communists

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61

The Facist Party was founded by

Benito Mussolini

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62

During World War II, the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan was known as the

Axis

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63

Which Jewish concentration camp was the largest?

Auschwitz

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64

What was the turning point of the Pacific War for the Americans?

the Battle of Midway

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65

Who was the Japanese military leader during World War II

Hideki Tojo

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66

“A date which will live in infamy” refers to an attack on

Pearl Harbor

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67

Where was the second atomic bomb dropped?

Nagasaki

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68

The island hopping technique was successful because

American troops simply bypassed Japanese troops on islands that would not make good air bases

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69

The purpose of NATO was

to unite Western defenses in Europe against Soviet expression

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70

What began in 1949 when the Soviets developed their first atomic bomb?

arms race

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71

The immediate cause of the Korean War was the

North Korean invasion of South Korea

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72

After an attack on American warships in the Gulf of Tonkin, Congress effectively authorized the president to fight a war in

Vietnam

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73

Which of the following was not a result of the Korean War

Communists were humiliated and did not try to take any more land anywhere

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74

What president brought renewed confidence and hopes to America in the 1980s by reducing government regulations and lowering taxes?

Ronald Reagan

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75

Brexit refers to

the decision of Britain to leave the EU

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76

What was the purpose of the 2003 American invasion of Iraq?

to remove Saddam Hussein from power

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77

Kim Jong Un is the ruthless dictator of

North Korea

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78

What country did Iraq invade in August 1990

Kuwait

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79

Why have many African countries suffered civil wars?

Ethnic loyalties supersede national unity

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80

A major reason for migration from the Middle East to Western Europe has been the

Syrian civil war

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81

Legends, religious beliefs, and social customs are examples of

tradition

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82

What geographic factor helped preserve the monuments, the documents, and the bodies of ancient Egyptian rulers?

the desert

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83

Sumerian temple towers were called

ziggurats

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84

The first people known to have a solar calendrer were the

Egyptians

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85

Which period of Egyptian history is known as “The Age of the Pharaohs”

Old Kingdom

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86

Which two rivers cradled the first civilizations

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

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87

What group of people was favored in Egyptian society but not in many of the other ancient civilizations?

women

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88

The Chaldeans can also be called the

Babylonians

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89

The sacred writings of Zoroastrianism are called the

Avesta

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90

Purple dye and cedar trees were tow valuable natural resources of the

Phonecians

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91

The Persians ruled the ancient world until the arrival of

Alexander the Great

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92

The dispersion, or scattering, of the Jews is known as

Diaspora

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93

The Law of Twelve Tables was important primarly because it

was the first Roman law that was written down

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94

The victory of Sulla in the first civil war increased the power of the

Senate

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95

What culture greatly influenced Roman culture?

Greek

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96

The first official Roman persecution of Christianity began under the emperor

Nero

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97

At what council was Christ’s deity affirmed

Nicaea

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98

Who established the Mauryan Empire

Chandragupta

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99

Which of the following was not a cultural accomplishment of Aksum?

moveable type

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100

Which of the following was not a cultural achievement of China during this period?

smelted iron

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