Civil Rights under Eisenhower

studied byStudied by 57 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

1 / 62

Tags and Description

Montgomery bus boycott, Brown v. Board of Education, the Little Rock Nine, Autherine Lucy and Emmett Till's murder

63 Terms

1

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

what was the name of the racist organisation that lynched blacks?

New cards
2

Jim Crow Laws

What was the name for the group of discriminatory racist laws in the South?

New cards
3

1909

what year was the NAACP founded?

New cards
4

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

what does NAACP stand for?

New cards
5

The Crisis

what was the name of the NAACP magazine?

New cards
6

1954

In what year was Brown v. Board of Education?

New cards
7

Supreme Court

Which court ruled on Brown v. Board of Education?

New cards
8

Oliver and Linda Brown

What was the name of the father and daughter who sued the Topeka Board of Education leading to Brown v. Board of Education?

New cards
9

Earl Warren

What was the name of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1954?

New cards
10

Topeka, Kansas

Where did Linda Brown and her father, Oliver Brown, live?

New cards
11

inferiority, hearts and minds, equal protection under the law

the psychological effect of segregated schooling is to breed feelings of “_________” in the “_______________” of young blacks and thus infringes their rights to “___________________”. - Chief Justice Earl Warren on his ruling on Brown v. Board of Education in 1954

New cards
12

14th

Which Amendment to the Constitution stated that all US citizens should have equal protection under the law?

New cards
13

Brown versus Board II (1955)

In which Supreme Court ruling (and in which year) did Chief Justice Earl Warren hold that school systems must abolish their racially dual systems “with all deliberate speed”?

New cards
14

Cooper versus Aaron (1958)

In which Supreme Court ruling (and in which year) did Chief Justice Earl Warren rule that official resistance and community violence shouldn’t be allowed to delay the implementation of desegregation efforts?

New cards
15

Griffin versus Prince Edward County (1964)

In which Supreme Court ruling (and in which year) did Chief Justice Earl Warren declare illegal the practice of closing all public schools in the Southern states and instead providing citizens with vouchers to attend private schools?

New cards
16

February 1956

When was Autherine Lucy admitted to the University of Alabama?

New cards
17

Autherine Lucy

What was the name of the black student admitted to the University of Alabama?

New cards
18

“for her own protection”

Why was Autherine Lucy suspended from university?

New cards
19

she was expelled

What happened to Autherine Lucy after winning her case?

New cards
20

President Eisenhower

“And I personally believe if you try to go too far too fast in laws in this delicate field that has involved the emotions of so many millions of Americans you’re making a mistake. I believe that we have got to have laws that go along with education and understanding and if you go beyond that at any one time you cause trouble rather than benefit” - Who said this after the Autherine Lucy case?

New cards
21

Central High School

What was the name of the high school that black students decided to go to in 1957 in Little Rock, Arkansas?

New cards
22

1957

What year was the Little Rock Nine?

New cards
23

Little Rock, Arkansas

Which city (+ state) did nine black students enroll in a previously white high school?

New cards
24

Elizabeth Eckford

What was the name of the teenage girl who had to walk to school in Little Rock alone?

New cards
25

Hazel Bryan

What was the name of the woman shouting at Elizabeth Eckford in the famous photograph?

New cards
26

Orval Faubus

Who was the Governor of Arkansas in 1957?

New cards
27

The National Guard

Who did Governor Orval Faubus decided to place around Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

New cards
28

his vacation home in Newport, Rhode Island

Where did President Eisenhower have a meeting with Governor Faubus to attempt to persuade him to let the black children into the school?

New cards
29

the city police

Who did Governor Faubus replace the National Guard with?

New cards
30

paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division

Who did Eisenhower send to Little Rock, Arkansas to restore peace?

New cards
31

mob rule

“___________ will not be allowed to overrule the decisions of our court” - President Eisenhower explaining why he was sending troops to Arkansas

New cards
32

Emmett Till

What was the name of the boy who was murdered in Money, Mississippi?

New cards
33

Chicago

Where was Emmett Till from?

New cards
34

14

How old was Emmett Till?

New cards
35

Mose Wright

What is the name of Emmett Till’s uncle who he was visiting in Money, Mississippi?

New cards
36

“bye baby”

What did Emmett Till supposedly say to the cashier in the store?

New cards
37

Jet magazine

In which magazine was a picture of Emmett Till’s body displayed?

New cards
38

Mamie Till

What was the name of Emmett Till’s mother?

New cards
39

“so all the world can see what they did to my boy”

What reason did Mamie Till give for having an open casket funeral for Emmett Till?

New cards
40

28th August 1955

When was Emmett Till killed?

New cards
41

J. W. Milam and Roy Bryant

Who were accused of killing Emmett Till?

New cards
42

4000 dollars

For how much did J. W. Milam and Roy Bryant sell their story of the night of the murder of Emmett Till?

New cards
43

William Branford Huie

Who did J. W. Milam and Roy Bryant sell their story of the night of the murder of Emmett Till to?

New cards
44

Carolyn Bryant

What was the name of the cashier who Emmett Till supposedly flirted with?

New cards
45

James F. Blake

What was the name of the bus driver on the bus that Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on?

New cards
46

Rosa Parks

What was the name of the woman who refused to give up her seat to a white person on a bus in Montgomery, sparking the Montgomery bus boycott?

New cards
47

Browder v. Gayle

What was the name of the federal lawsuit that was filed due to the Montgomery bus boycott?

New cards
48

W.E.B. DuBois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey and Ida B. Wells

Who founded the NAACP?

New cards
49

December 1st 1955

When did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her seat?

New cards
50

Martin Luther King Jr.

What was the name of the relatively inexperienced man who delivered the keynote speeches for the Montgomery bus boycott?

New cards
51

2/3

Before the Montgomery bus boycott, what fraction of the bus riders were black?

New cards
52

Ralph Abernathy

Who was the other preacher at the church during the Montgomery bus boycott whose preaching style complemented MLK’s incredibly well?

New cards
53

White Citizen’s Council

What was the name of the white segregationist group that held rallies against blacks due to the Montgomery bus boycott?

New cards
54

90

How many black leaders were indicted under an old anti-boycott law by the white officials of Montgomery?

New cards
55

November 13th 1956

When did the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously declare bus segregation unconstitutional?

New cards
56

9

How many teenagers enrolled in Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

New cards
57

15

How old was Elizabeth Eckford?

New cards
58

1200

How many paratroopers did President Eisenhower send to Little Rock, Arkansas?

New cards
59

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

What was the name (and the year) of the Supreme Court Case that introduced the idea of “separate but equal”?

New cards
60

E.D. Nixon

Who was the president of the Alabama branch of the NAACP?

New cards
61

Jo Ann Robinson

Who was the president of the Women’s Political Council?

New cards
62

Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA)

What was the name of the organisation set up in Montgomery to coordinate the bus boycott?

New cards
63

30,000

How many black people regularly used the buses in Montgomery before the boycott?

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 14 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 2 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 20 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 28 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 127 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 19 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 16 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard81 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard117 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard144 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard64 terms
studied byStudied by 14 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard42 terms
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard89 terms
studied byStudied by 26 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard31 terms
studied byStudied by 34 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)