Treaty of Versailles
Created in 1919 to end World War 1. The terms of the treaty required Germany to pay financial reparations, limit its army, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.
League of Nations
Created at the Treaty of Versailles, its main goal was to ensure that it would be impossible for another world War to exist.
Appeasement
A policy led by the UK and France of ignoring or accepting the demands of Germany to maintain peace.
Great Depression
an economic depression that led to global poverty between 1929 and 1939.
Patriotism
When a person has pride and love for their country.
Nationalism
when a person believes that their country is superior and other countries are inferior. Extreme pride and devotion to their country.
Xenophobia
prejudice, hate, and/or fear of people from other countries.
Aryan Race
An obsolete racial concept that believed that people of Germanic descent were racially superior.
Anti-semitism
Hate and prejudice against people of Jewish descent.
Nazi
A member of the far-right National Socialist German Workers' Party.
Fascism
A political policy or government led by a dictator that prioritizes the country and often race above the individual.
Adolf Hitler
The leader of the Nazi Party and dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945. He is infamous for leading the Holocaust against Jews and other minorities.
Benito Mussolini
An Italian dictator who created Italian Fascism. His fascist takeover of Italy inspired Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Nuremberg Laws
antisemitic and racist laws written by the Nazi party. The laws took away Jews German citizenship and banned Jewish people from marrying Germans.
Lebensraum
The policy of expanding German territories to the east to provide land and material resources for the German people, while kicking out Jewish and Slavic people.
Expansionism
The policy of expanding a country’s territory through military force. This policy was used by Japan to justify invading countries in World War II.
Yellow Badges
Badges Jewish people were ordered to wear identification during World War II.
Allied Powers
The United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, and China
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Holocaust
Also called the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
Concentration Camps
In concentration camps, people were forced to do labor, lived in inhumane conditions, and often died due to sickness and starvation.
Extermination Camps
A type of concentration camp, where Jewish people and other minorities were killed immediately when they arrived, using gas chambers.