Digestive system quiz

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scurvy

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15 Terms

1

scurvy

A condition caused by a lack of vitamin C.

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2

function of the digestive system?

mechanical and chemical breakdown of food and the absorption of nutrients

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3

Mucosa

protects tissues and carries absorption

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4

Submucosa

glands, blood vessels, nerves

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5

Muscular Layer

smooth muscle, pushes food

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6

Serosa

lubricates surfaces

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7

Villi

increase surface area for absorption of nutrients.

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8

Peristalsis

pushes food down the tube

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9

AMYLASE

enzyme breaks down starch into sugars

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10

Mucus cells

break down food, lubrication during swallowing

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11

Mucus

prevents stomach from digesting itself

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12

Chief cells

secrete Pepsin. Parietal cells secrete HCl

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13

PEPSIN

most important digestive enzyme for breaking down food

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14

Chyme

paste, after food has been broken down, released then into the duodenum via the pyloric sphincter valve

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15

PANCREAS

secretes insulin which breaks down sugars. Pancreatic Juice also breaks down fat

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