why did esperanza move to house on mango street
the water pipes broke and the landlord refused to fix because house was too old
meaning behind esperanzas name
it was her great grandmothers name, meaning hope in eng and sadness/ waiting in span. esperanza inherited her name but doesnt wish to inherit "her place by the window"
chinese and mexican culture
both dont like their women strong.
Cathy
Esperanza's first friend in the neighborhood. Her family moves out the week after Esperanza's family moves in. She discourages Esperanza from becoming friends with Rachel and Lucy. She is one of the few characters who is not from Mexico or Latin America. gossips about residents of the neighborhood.
our good day
Esperanza sacrifices her friendship with Cathy by pitching in for a bike that she will share with her two new friends, Lucy and Rachel. Cathy does not want Esperanza to have anything to do with Lucy and Rachel, explaining that they "smell like a broom." Lucy and Rachel are Chicana sisters whose family is from Texas, and they are more similar to Esperanza than Cathy is. Esperanza is embarrassed to tell her new friends her name, but they don't laugh at it or find it unusual. Esperanza knows she eventually must share her friends and bike with her sister Nenny, since she took money from Nenny to help pay for the bike, but for now, she decides to wait and keep her new friends to herself. The three girls ride their new bike together around the block, and Esperanza describes the geography of the neighborhood.
meme (juan) ortiz
Won first annual Tarzan jumping contest (jumps from tree) and broke both arms. Moved into Cathy's house and has a dog that he acts and looks like. the dog is a big sheepdog with grey eyes. it has two names, one in eng and one in span. Esperanza thinks he is wild and clumsy.
Marin
louies cousin, lives with louies family because her own is in PR. described as always wearing dark nylons and lots of makeup. sells avon. stays inside to babysit louies sisters. sings the same song all the time. her bf is in PR, and they plan on marrying when she returns, although her family is unaware of this. marin waits for the moment she finds someone who will change her life, she dolls herself up because of this.
why is esperanza scared of other communities?
"all brown all around, we are safe"
shes scared of other communities because she isnt familiar with them in the same way shes familiar with hers
what does Alicias father expect from women ??
hes very sexist, with alicias mother gone he expects her to do all of the chores her mother previously had. Such as cleaning for everyone. he seems to think of women as “less”
darius
all of his peers see him as a ‘simpleton’ although he proves himself to be quite the opposite. he makes a comment in regards to a cloud, saying that is was god. in HOMS the sky/clouds are typically symbolism for freedom, so i believe he that was what he was referring to. the cloud wasn’t necessarily ‘god’ but in reality it was freedom. opportunities.
Alicia, nenny, rachel, lucy, cathy vs epseranza - how are they similar
alicia - both value education and dont want to be trapped by others
rachel - mexican-american, cultural background, desire for better life
lucy - older sister
nenny - same laughter, sometimes think the same, both dont want to rely on a man to provide for them
what motivated esperanza to dance and how did she feel afterwards?
esperanza caved into dancing because her uncle nacho kept insisting, he pulled her into the dance floor. after the dance she seems to have gained some confidence & she is flattered to be watched by a boy
uncle nacho
super supportive, showering esperanza in compliments and insisting on dancing with her. friendly and easy-going
where did esperanza learn the science behind hips?
she learned from alicia
what caused esperanza’s father to cry?
his father died.
what was it that esperanza wanted to find out while getting her fortune told?
she wanted to find out if elenita saw a house in her future, and elenita said she saw a home in the heart, but that wasn’t the answer esperanza was looking for.
geraldo
marin met him at a dance. Geraldo is an undocumented immigrant who wishes not to call attention to himself. and he feels he cannot trust anyone because they may disclose his identity and information to authorities who could deport him; thus, jeopardizing the financial well being of his family.
Ruthy
she is another trapped woman of Mango Street, her potential squandered. Ruthie shares some of Esperanza's talents and creative spirit, but she lacks the strength to try to escape. ednas daughter (the mean landlord)
earl of tennessee
no wife, just prostitutes. although mr hyunh believes that he does have a wife and he just likes to cheat
how is esperanza similar to the four skinny trees?
In “Four Skinny Trees,” Esperanza personifies the trees in her front yard, saying she and they understand each other, even that they teach her things. She relates to the trees because they don't seem to belong in the neighborhood and because they persevere despite the concrete that tries to keep them in the ground. Neither she nor they belong here on Mango Street, but they are stuck here.
why doesn’t mamacita speak english?
because mexico is her home. not chicago. spanish is the language of her home and she refuses to learn english because of this
hams & eggs
the only word esperanza’s father knew in english when he first started to learn the language. it was all he ate for 3/4 months, and after that he never ate ham & eggs ever again. in the book its emphasized that he spoke broken english, pronouncing it as hamandeggs . He doesnt eat hamandeggs anymore because he speaks english, which is a privilege that allows him to ask for other food
How does minevra’s hubby treat her?
hes abusive, breaking things when he gets angry and gives half-assed apologies. leaves minevra and her kids only to return a while later. not present in his kids lives. also beats minevra
why doesnt esperanza want to look at the wealthy houses?
because she envys them. they have what she doesn’t. wealth. status. freedom.
what could have esperanza’s mom been?
Esperanza's mother was very smart and talented, yet she never finished school, never got a job, and is stuck living on Mango Street.
why does sally’s father abuse her?
her dad thinks shes going to run away just like his sisters did. they ran away and made the family ashamed, he hits her just because she is a daughter
does esperanza approve of sally & tito?
no. esperanza hated that sally kissed him, probably because she doesn’t like seeing her friend succumb to the boys commands
in regards of sally’s future, what does the quote “no sheets and towels and laundry.” symbolize?
in this quote esperanza wonders if sally wishes to live in a nice house and be free of all the things they have to deal with in their current house, such as nosy neighbors, cars ext. along with this she wonders if she wishes to have a chore-free life. “no sheets and towels and laundry.” these are things she wouldn’t have to deal with in her “nice house”
what does alicia see?
MICE. not rats, mice. symbolism for poverty
why is esperanza envious of alicia
she is envious because alicia has a place to call home, unlike her
what does esperanza realize at the end of the book?
she comes to realize that she is apart of mango street. she plans on leaving, with the intention to came back to save the ones she left behind
why is english considered a privilege to speak?
speaking english shows some sort of superiority in comparison to those who dont, like mamacita. the people in the book who dont speak english are constantly being shown at a disadvantage .
how is sexuality & gender presented in the novel?
gender role theme - women being forced into the kitchen
esperanza discovers her sexuality in the vignette red clowns, as she gets raped and taken advantage of multiple times throughout the book
how is mexican-american culture represented in the book?
the Mexican culture which she encounters through her parents and the American culture in which she finds herself living
how are the skys and trees represented in the book - what do they symbolize.
freedom and opportunities.
what does esperanzas dream house represent?
status/FREEDOM - mr hyunh said he especially thinks it symbolizes freedom over status
how are trapped women represented?
they are respresented via women like sally, minevra, and rafaela. they are all in somewhat on endless cycles, trapped in the hands of men
“But what i remember most is Mango street, the sad red house, the house i belong but do not belong to.”
esperanzas experiences at HOMS impacted her the most. she comes to terms with the fact that she is from mango street, but she is not restrained to a life there.
the idea of falling
the constant threat of failure or injury