Western Civ Midterm :3

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Most religions within the empire were

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1

Most religions within the empire were

polytheistic

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2

An amphitheater was

a circular arena for outdoor entertainment

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3

What was the main goal of Romanization?

To extend Roman culture throughout the empire

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4

Someone who suffers and dies for their faith is called a

martyr

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5

What was a donative?

an offering made by a new emperor to his soldiers

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6

Why did Hadrian build a wall across Great Britain?

To put the army to work to strengthen Roman defenses

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7

Excommunication is:

banishment from the Christian church and sacraments

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8

The idea that Christian church leaders receive their authority by being successors to Jesus' Apostles:

apostolic succession

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9

The death of Decius while fighting invaders was seen by Christians as

punishment by God

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10

Many of the important points of Jesus' teachings were delivered in

the Sermon on the Mount

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11

The emperor who blamed Christians for a great fire in Rome:

Nero

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12

Which emperor initiated the first Christian persecution in 64 C.E.?

Nero

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13

During the reign of Augustus:

Rome became united and stable

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14

What Roman senator seized Rome with his army in 88 B.C.E. in order to stabilize the Republic?

Sulla

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15

Gladiators were usually:

slaves

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16

Romans were:

polytheistic

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17

The final conflict between Octavian and Marc Antony was the Battle of

Actium

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18

The highest-ranked elected official in the Roman Republic was the:

consul

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19

What was the primary duty of the consuls in the Senate?

to lead the legion in war

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20

Hannibal was Rome's major adversary in the:

Second Punich War

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21

Roman law under the Twelve Tables represented

the collective will of the people

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22

At the end of the first Punic War in 241 B.C.E., the

Romans gained Sicily

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23

The Golden Age author known for his love poetry was

Catullus

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24

The primary governing body of the Roman Republic was the

Senate

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25

Saint Augustine argued that people needed the grace of God through the authority of the church because:

People were tainted by original sin from Adam and Eve

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26

The Huns were a barbarian tribe that originated in:

East Asia

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27

The last Roman emperor who was dethroned in 476 C.E. was:

Romulus Augustus

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28

Which emperor’s reign began the Late Roman Empire?

Diocletian

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29

Along with moving the capital to Constantinople, Constantine built all of the following except

Senate Forum

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30

Which of the following challenges did Diocletian face at the start of his reign?

  • military thread from barbarians

  • massive inflation

  • a divided empire

  • all of these

all of these

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31

Religious hermits who initially lived alone in spiritual contemplation were known as

monks

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32

Many of the barbarians in western Europe converted to:

Christianity

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33

The Merovingian family ruled the early kingdom of the:

Franks

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34

After winning control of Rome in battle, Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which established the

end of Christian persecutions within the empire

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35

Clovis was accepted by the Roman church because:

he was baptized as a Christian

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36

The translation of the Bible into Latin by Jerome was known as the

Vulgate

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37

The Hajj is:

the pilgrimage to Mecca

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38

To Muslims, Muhammad is considered to be

Allah's last prophet

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39

After Ali's death, which group obtained political leadership?

Umayyads

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40

After 750, the Abbasid caliphate had its capital in

Baghdad

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41

The significant weapon advantage that the Byzantines had over invaders was:

Greek fire

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42

What did Irene do to try and disqualify her son from ruling?

She blinded him

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43

What is the Kaaba?

A religious shrine in the city of Mecca

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44

The capital of the Byzantine Empire was:

Constantinople

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45

What were Muhammad's recitations called?

sura

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46

In 622 Muhammad fled Mecca for

Medina

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47

The People of the Book include all of the following except

  • Jews

  • Muslims

  • Christians

  • Pagans

pagans

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48

During Justinian's reign, the empire's greatest threat from the north came from the:

Slavs

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49

One of the triumphs of Justinian's rule was the construction of what?

Hagia Sophia

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