Respiratory System

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Respiratory System

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Health

27 Terms

1

Respiratory System

consists of specific organs responsible for supplying the blood with oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide

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2

Nose or nasal cavity

serves as the main entry / exit for air where it is warmed, filtered and humidified to get rid of foreign substances; it has two openings, the nostrils (or nares)

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3

Pharynx or throat

a muscular tube found behind the mouth and nasal cavity which serves as the passageway for air and food

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4

Larynx or voice box

it is formed by several cartilages whose function is to connect the pharynx and trachea and for the production of sound and speech

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5

Epiglottis

a flap of tissue that acts as a protective barrier for the lungs

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6

Trachea or Windpipe

made up of rings of cartilage making it flexible enough to keep the passageway open for air; Its cilia push mucus and dust particles and bacteria toward the throat

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7

Bronchioles

tinier branches of the main bronchi going to the air sacs

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8

Alveoli or air sacs

thin-walled bulbs referred to as the sites of respiration

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9

Lungs

main organs of the respiratory system which are large, elastic, spongy sacs

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10

Diaphragm

a dome-shaped muscle separating the chest from the abdomen that aids in respiration

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11

Pharynx or throat

muscular tube found behind the mouth and nasal cavity which serves as the passageway for air and food.

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12

Trachea or Windpipe

made up of rings of cartilage making it flexible enough to keep the passageway open for air; Its cilia push mucus and dust particles and bacteria toward the throat.

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13

Epiglottis

tissue that acts as a protective barrier for the lungs.

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14

Bronchi

two tubes that conducts air into the lungs: the left bronchus which is narrower, longer and less straight than the right bronchus.

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15

Lungs

main organs of the respiratory system which are large, elastic, spongy sacs.

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16

Bronchioles

tinier branches of the main bronchi going to the air sacs

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17

Nose or nasal cavity

serves as the main entry / exit for air where it is warmed, filtered and humidified to get rid of foreign substances; it has two openings, the nostrils (or nares)

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18

Alveoli or air sacs

thin-walled bulbs referred to as the sites of respiration

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19

pleura

thin membrane covering the lungs

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20

Cellular Respiration

process of using oxygen to break down sugar in food producing energy in cells and releasing carbon dioxide as a waste product.

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21

External Respiration

exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the blood within the lungs.

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22

Larynx or voice box

formed by several cartilages whose function is to connect the pharynx and trachea and for the production of sound and speech.

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23

Diaphragm

dome-shaped muscle separating the chest from the abdomen that aids in respiration

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24

Respiratory System

specific organs responsible for supplying the blood with oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.

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25

Pulmonary Ventilation or Breathing -

inhaling or taking in oxygen, and exhaling or releasing carbon dioxide out of the lungs

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26

Medulla Oblongata

breathing center of the brain that regulates the breathing rate

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27

Internal Respiration

exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the body cells.

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