Photosynthesis Quiz Practice

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Photosynthesis

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20 Terms

1

Photosynthesis

The conversion of light energy to chemical energy

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2

Autotrophs

Organisms that produce their own food

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3

Heterotrophs

Organisms unable to make their own food so they live off of other organisms

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4

Cloroplasts

organelle for the location of photosynthesis

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5

Stomata

pores in leaves that allow CO2 and O2 out

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6

Stroma

aqueous internal fluid

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7

Thylakoids

form stacks known as grana

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8

Chlorophyll

green pigment in thylakoid membranes

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9

Photosynthesis formula

light + 6CO2 + 6H20 → C6H1206 + 6O2

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10

Redox Reaction

reaction involving complete or partial transfer of one or more electrons from reactant to another

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11

What happens in photosynthesis

the electrons are transferred with H+ (from split H20) to CO2 reducing it to sugar

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12

Chlorophyll a

blue green pigment involved in the light reactions

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13

Chlorophyll b

yellow green accessory pigment

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14

Carotenoids

yellow orange pigment that broadens the spectrum of color and drives photosynthesis

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15

light reactions

occurs in the thylakoid membrane in the photo systems and converts solar energy into chemical energy

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16

forms of chemical energy

two forms: NADPH and ATP

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17

Water splitting

provides a source of electrons and protons (H+), releases O2 as a bi-product

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18

what absorbs light

chlorophyll

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19

Steps of PSI

Electrons get excited, go down a transport chain, turn in NADP+

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20

Steps of PSII

Electrons go to ground state, transferred to a primary acceptor and becomes P680, H20 is split, goes to PSI via electrin transport chain

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