Chapter 5 Review

studied byStudied by 11 people
4.0(1)
get a hint
hint

apportioned

1 / 60

Tags and Description

Holt American Civics

61 Terms

1

apportioned

divided among districts

New cards
2

gerrymandering

the process of drawing congressional district lines to favor a political party

New cards
3

term limits

laws that limit the number of terms elected officials can serve

New cards
4

franking privelage

the right of members of congress to mail official letters free of charge

New cards
5

immunity

legal protection in which members of congress have. Members cannot be arrested in or on their way from or to a meeting in congress.

New cards
6

expulsion

the removal of a person from an institution, such as Congress, for serious misconduct. requires two thirds vote of senators or representatives.

New cards
7

censure

a formal disapproval of the actions of a member of Congress by other members.

New cards
8

sessions

meetings in terms of congress

New cards
9

caucuses

private meetings of party leaders to determine party policy or to choose the party's candidates for public office

New cards
10

majority party

the political party that has more members in congress or in a state legislature

New cards
11

minority party

the political party with fewer members in Congress or state legislature

New cards
12

floor leader

a political party leader in congress who works for the passage of bills the party favors

New cards
13

party whip

the assistant to the floor leader in each house of congress who tries to persuade the party members to vote for bills the party supports

New cards
14

president pro tempore

the official who presides over the Senate in the vice president's absence

New cards
15

bills

proposed laws being considered by a law making body

New cards
16

committees

small groups in congress formed to consider bills

New cards
17

standing committees

permanent house or senate committees that considers bills in a certain area

New cards
18

subcommittees

divisions of standing congressional committees that deal with specific issues in the area handled by their primary committees

New cards
19

select committees

temporary house or senate committees appointed to deal with issues not handled by standing committees

New cards
20

joint committees

committees made up of members of the both houses of congress to deal with matters of mutual concerns

New cards
21

conference committee

temporary congressional committees made up of senators and representatives who try to reach an agreement on different versions of a bill

New cards
22

seniority system

the custom of giving leadership of committees to members of congress with the most years of service.

New cards
23

speaker of the house

the presiding officer of the house of representatives

New cards
24

elastic clause

allows Congress to make all laws that are "necessary and proper" to carry out the powers of the Constitution.

New cards
25

implied powers

powers not specifically granted to congress by the constitution that are suggested to be necessary to carry out the powers delegated to congress under the constitution.

New cards
26

treason

an act that betrays and endangers one's country.

New cards
27

impeachment

a formal charge brought against a government official

New cards
28

ex post facto law

a law that applies to an action that took place before the law was passed

New cards
29

bill of attainder

a law sentencing a person to jail without a trial

New cards
30

writ of habeas corpus

a court order requiring that an accused person be brought to court to determine if there is enough evidence to hold the person for trial

New cards
31

constituents

people represented by members of the lawmaking body

New cards
32

appropriation bill

a bill approving the spending of extra public money

New cards
33

act

a law

New cards
34

quorum

the minimum number of members who must present before a legislative body and can conduct business

New cards
35

roll-call vote

a vote in congress in which a record is made of how each member votes

New cards
36

filibuster

a method of delaying action on a bill in the senate by making long speeches

New cards
37

cloture

a limit on debate of a bill in the senate

New cards
38

pocket veto

a means by which the president can reject a bill, when congress is not in session, by not signing it

New cards
39

How many representatives are in the U.S. House of representitives?

435

New cards
40

How many senators are in the US senate?

100, 2 for each state

New cards
41

How is apportionment determined for the house of represenatives? How often does this occur?

The US cencus (based on population); every ten years

New cards
42

Explain how gerrymandering affects congressional district bounderies…..

Districts become mostly 1 political party and their shapes are odd

New cards
43

List the 3 qualifications for holding the office of u.s representative

  • Legal residential of the state they are representing

  • At least 25 years old

  • U.S. citizen for 7 years

New cards
44

List the 3 qualifications for holding the office of us senator.

30 years or older

US citizen for 9 at least years

Resident of your state

New cards
45

How many years does a US representative serve in one term?

TWO YEARS

New cards
46

How many years does a us senator serve in one term?

SIX YEARS

New cards
47

What percentage of senators are up of re-election at one time?

33%

New cards
48

List 3 examples of codes of conduct Congress has for its members.

may not use campaign funds for personal expenses, limited outside income, dissolve financial holdings

New cards
49

Which body has the power to impeach

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

New cards
50

Where is the  impeached official put on trial?

SENATE

New cards
51

Under what circumstances would the vice president not preside over an umpeachment trial?

When the PRESIDENT is on trial

New cards
52

Who presides over the impeachment trial when the vice president does not?

Chif Justice of the Supreme Court

New cards
53

SPECIAL POWERS OF HOUSE

1. Impeachment hearings

  1. Starts bills for raising revenue

  2. Can choose president if no candidate receives majority of electoral votes

New cards
54

SPECIAL POWERS OF SENATE

1. Impeachments trial

2. choose Vice Pres. if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes

3. confirm presidential appointments

4. confirms presidential treaties with foreign countries

New cards
55

What people or groups can propose laws to congress?

the president, members of congress, us citizens, organized groups

New cards
56

Bills concerning money must originate in ___.

HOUSE OF REPS.

New cards
57

A debate on bills is generally limited to which body of Congress?

HOUSE OF REPS.

New cards
58

5 delegated powers

  1. Financing Gov

  2. Regulating American Trade

  3. Defending the Country

  4. Enforcing Laws

  5. Providing Growth

New cards
59

Why is work in Congress done through committees?

To split u-p the work

New cards
60

Name all leadership positions in the HOUSE and SENATE and tell me what they do

Speaker of the House- powerful officer of the house

Floor Leader- guides proposed laws through Congress

Party Whip- whips up the votes- persuades others to vote a certain way

Chairperson- in charge of majority for each COMMITTEE

New cards
61

NAME ONE STANDING COMMITTEE

Senate Committee on Fiance

OR

House Committee on the Judiciary

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 37 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 93 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard178 terms
studied byStudied by 22 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard130 terms
studied byStudied by 33 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard138 terms
studied byStudied by 9 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard208 terms
studied byStudied by 37 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard61 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard103 terms
studied byStudied by 20 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard358 terms
studied byStudied by 27 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)