Chapter 8: Space Physics

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23 Terms

1

Stars

________ initially form from a cloud of dust and gas called a nebula.

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2

force of gravity

The ________ pulls the dust and gas together to form a protostar.

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3

nuclear fusion

When the temperature gets high enough, hydrogen nuclei undergo ________ to form helium nuclei.

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4

Gravity

________ provides the force that create orbits.

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5

Dark energy

________ is thought to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe.

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6

Artificial satellites

________ are satellites that humans have built.

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7

Heavier elements

________ (up to iron) are created in the core of the star.

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8

solar system

The ________ is all the stuff that orbits our Sun.

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9

dense core

The exploding supernova throws the outer layers of dust and gas into space, leaving a very ________ called a neutron star.

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10

super dense

If the star is massive enough, it will become a black hole- a(n) ________ point on space that not even light can escape from.

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11

circular orbits

The planets move around the Sun in almost ________ (the same goes for the moon orbiting the earth)

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12

Stars

________ and their life cycles produce and distribute all naturally occurring elements.

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13

Prostar

Force of gravity pulls the dust and gas together to form a prostar

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14

Main Sequence Stars

Enters long stable period where the outward pressure and force gravity balance

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15

Supernovas

Big stars glow more brightly as they undergo more fusion and expand and contract several times

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16

Black hole

If star is massive enough, it turns into a black hole

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17

Planets

Mercury, Venus, Saturn, Neptune, Earth, Uranus, Jupiter,

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18

Dwarf planets

like Pluto, dont meet all rules for being a planet

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19

Moons

orbit planets, natural satellites

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20

Artificial satellites

man-made, that generally orbit earth

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21

Nebula

stars initially form from a cloud of dust and gass

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22

Red-shift

Thought that the universe is expanding

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23

Big bang

The universe started with a bang of a tiny space of very dense matter

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